J 11 fighter training in Pakistan

China military: Chinese Air Force and Pakistan Air Force held joint training during from march 5 to 30, Pakistan Air Force website disclosed some details.

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Chinese Air Force Can Command One Hundred Aircraft At The Same Time

China military: Indian defense website analysis of 14 published a long article details the development of the PLA air force, called the speed and scale far beyond India, especially in recent years, the introduction of the Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS), the People's Liberation Army Air Force command and control 100 simultaneously planes, and in the air tanker support, it can be a potential outbreak of the Vietnam conflict, the South sent 30 different types of aircraft.

Chinese J -20 fighter 

Indian media said the PLA Air Force attaches great importance to attacks by enemy forces, equipment, land and air attack base and launch pad. In the initial stages of the war. PLA Air Force will try to attack enemy air bases, missile bases, aircraft carriers and warships equipped with land-attack cruise missiles to prevent enemy aircraft taking off will be air launched by other means. Another method is to obtain air superiority, to launch attacks, destruction and repression to land-based air defense systems and air defense command system. In addition, defensive action is an important part of air superiority campaign.

Indian media said the Chinese military publications identified four Air Force Battle: air attack, air defense, air blockade and airborne battle. These may be only the Air Force campaign, but more likely the Air Force leadership, including other units of the joint campaign. The air campaign may be part of a broader joint campaign, such as landing or combined blockade of the island war. In most air operations, the focus is often the raid, camouflage, tactical use, careful planning and the fight against critical targets.

Indian media said that the PLA Air Force is developing fighters in action across the country, not just within a single military. An exercise in 2008, the Su-30MKK, JH-7 and H-6 and KD-88, KH-59ME, KH-31P remote attacks, through the other layers of defense and fired KAB-1500 and LGB -250 air guided missiles. In fact, the PLA Air Force in the exercise of the Russian A2G missile launch, even more than the number of 2008 conflict between Russia and Georgia in the amount emitted. Exercise shows that the role of the PLA Air Force has shifted from support for ground forces to conduct operations independently. The introduction of the PLA Air Force Airborne Warning and Control system, command and control more than 100 aircraft. People's Liberation Army Air Force can now send 30 different types of aircraft, and refueling and AWACS to the South China Sea, Vietnam's response may be related to a dispute arise. People's Liberation Army Air Force's goal is the formation of several Air Force combat group, led directly by the Beijing Military Region, attack mission. The Air Force is actively trying to introduce better training from the West project. In recent years, the Air Force has increased with other Air Force conducted a joint training. In the "Peace Mission 2007" in, JH-7A attack aircraft in the area of ​​exercise is better than the Russian Su-25 performance. Last year, the People's Liberation Army Air Force with Turkey and Pakistan in the exercise. According to some reports that the PLA Air Force and Turkish Air Force exercise was not successful, but also learned some lessons. This is China's growth as a modern air force must go through the pain.

Indian media said that the PLA Air Force is trying to grow into the world's second powerful air force. Current trends indicate that this goal can be reached in the near future. U.S. and European economies, the Western military air force can not be too much investment. However, the U.S. defense budget of $ 700 billion, still far ahead of other nations. Growing strength of the PLA Air Force, Indian Air Force will obviously impact. Significantly ahead of the PLA Air Force, Indian Air Force. Indian Air Force has not developed long-term security and military needs. Differences impede effective joint forces, and effective joint is precisely an important part of modern warfare. Military procurement has not taken into account the overall national security issues, joint threat analysis. This is not a lack of resources, but can not optimize use of available resources, which is not conducive to the modernization of the Indian military action.

Indian media said, from the recent mid-term point of view, the Indian Air Force will be an increase of 126 medium multi-role fighter, more than 200 fifth-generation T-50 aircraft, two airborne early warning aircraft, 10 C-17 heavy transport aircraft, 140 medium transport helicopters, 22 attack helicopters and an unknown number of air defense systems. These materials increase the degree of stability in the Indian Air Force. However, there is still a large number of Indian Air Force MiG-21 and MiG-27 aircraft, which are to be replaced. As China rapidly improve the Air Force, Pakistan Air Force to benefit from China's rise a lot, so the Indian Air Force and other military conflict should seriously consider the case of two lines. Previous research has reported that the Indian Air Force combat squadrons need to hit 55 two-line war. India's political leaders should be fully taken into account, after the conflict, China may jointly with Pakistan, and Russia, the United States and the EU may not intervene. India must stand, but the ability and readiness of the Indian army has many deficiencies.

Indian media said, India's biggest weakness is in support of the armed forces of the local industrial instability. India's Defense Research and Development Organization and the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency was established in the same year - 1958. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, researchers and support staff ratio of 1.4:1, while India's Defense Research and Development 1:5, has been bureaucratic, there is no clear responsibility. The organization is developing and manufacturing the product does not matter, but has a lot of investment, "Caffrey" engine project is almost deserted. India's National Aerospace Laboratory facilities and construction of a light transport aircraft SARAS, but there are technical problems, leading to flight when the disaster. National Aerospace Laboratory is continuing the project, but faces resistance from the Indian Air Force. Indian Air Force lost in an accident more than two test pilot and a test engineer. Defence Research and Development capability in India did not make any valuable contribution. They recently released a statement saying that 2014 will deploy anti-ballistic missile system to protect the national capital. ABM is an expensive system, but of limited effectiveness. Defence Research and Development (OECD) should be adjusted to the direction of action and resources to provide better aircraft and tanks.

Indian media said the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited is India's leading aircraft manufacturers, the company's latest design and referred to the domestic fighter is HF-24 "Fengshen", is now in service. Indian Air Force will also introduce LCA "brilliant" fighter. LCA "glorious" has been seriously delayed, the Indian Air Force's "long-term re-equipment plan" has been delayed adverse effects. Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd is now licensed production of Su Russia-30MKI, MiG-27 and MiG-21s and mid-term fleet upgrade. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited will manufacture more than 126 medium multi-role fighter. Medium-sized multi-purpose fighter deal was first proposed in 2000, the Air Force to get the first squadron, will have to wait until 2015. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Russia are the joint production T-50 fifth generation fighter.

Indian media said the most disturbing, because built by Hindustan HPT-32 aircraft stranded, Indian Air Force pilot training base was interrupted. HPT-32 aircraft in the distant future successor, the Indian Air Force is seeking an alternative to the international aviation aircraft market. For various reasons, including accidents, the transition jet trainer project was postponed. India's overall military aviation industry prospects are not very optimistic. Indian defense public sector must be freed from bureaucratic control. Although India's Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and other companies have high-quality professionals, but the final decision was made jointly by the Department of Defense secretly long to make the product, the Indian Air Force as the main customers and users, is almost impossible to play a role in the decision-making process. Difficult to enter the private sector defense industry. Indian Air Force need to air missiles and other air defense radar and weapons, to strengthen capacity at the northern border, if a conflict with China, there will be a defensive front.

Indian media said the Indian Air Force's combat has a solid theoretical foundation, and get through the hardships of combat experience. Air India 140 000 soldiers of the skills and professional standards not inferior to any world air force. Decision-making bodies recognize that air power will play a leading role in future conflicts. Indian Air Force should play a representative role in the joint, the Army abandoned the greater victory in the concept of a changing environment. Indian Air Force's fifth generation technology should be appropriate to adapt to a new generation of thinking. People's Liberation Army Air Force growing more powerful in the Chinese border, the Pakistan Air Force will be waiting in the wings in the west. India must be unity of action, to face future challenges. Indian army, especially the Air Force, need to study the changing threat, optimization strategies to meet the challenges ahead.

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The truth behind the United States strengthen surveillance in China is fearing the future superpower

U.S. ignored China's angry protests, insisted on China to continue at or near the reconnaissance flight over, and perhaps both important Chinese military intelligence spy factors, but also to put pressure on China's political motives. Challenged China is fully capable air defense system effective against all types of U.S. reconnaissance aircraft.

April 1, 2001, a United States Navy EP-3 reconnaissance plane in the airspace southeast of Hainan Island, China, China's two military aircraft to track it.

U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Admiral Mike Mullen in the evaluation of the Chinese Air Force June 29, two Su-27 fighter aircraft to intercept violated Chinese airspace American U-2 reconnaissance plane incident claimed that U.S. planes will continue flying reconnaissance over the border in China. He said: "We want to stop reconnaissance flights in China, we will not do, because the flight is very important."

Mullen's official spokesman later explained that Mullen's remarks were misunderstood some of the media, he refers not to the reconnaissance flights over China, but in the entire region's air reconnaissance. But U.S. military officials of the tough talk on China remains a strong reaction. After all the recent Chinese fighters intercepted U.S. reconnaissance aircraft more frequently, and in the decade before the April 1, 2001, the Chinese aircraft to intercept U.S. spy plane was in a serious accident occurs, leading to a Chinese F-8II fighter pilots at the expense , damaged U.S. EP-3 plane after landing in Hainan, China. The most interesting is that Americans seem to be more angry at that time, the Chinese side to delay the repatriation of U.S. spy plane and its pilots is extremely dissatisfied. U.S. experts believe that Chinese people took the opportunity to study and imitation of the U.S. surveillance plane in the parts that interest them most.

U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Admiral Mike Mullen tough response to U.S. aircraft, the air contacts the incident, but claimed that language with a pun, "such incidents in the future should not be repeated." Some experts think that this is China a "veiled threat." In fact, the U.S. plane violated Chinese airspace surveillance no longer came close to implementing a new phenomenon, but since the founding of New China is very real and old problems. U.S. reconnaissance aircraft flying over China in January 1951 from the beginning, and special attention to spy on Chinese nuclear project implementation. 1972, warming in Sino-US relations, the Soviet threat increased, although still in the United States to China aerial and satellite reconnaissance, but arrived in China in recent reconnaissance flights over almost 20 years suspended. Later, with the decline of the Soviet Union and the rise of China, a similar conflict broke out again. Aircraft on a regular basis in the last decade the United States to conduct reconnaissance flights over China, but suffered no small loss. During this period China has been and the U.S. spy plane for aerial combat, to provide at least 18 U.S. military reconnaissance plane to eliminate the convincing evidence, although the number of U.S. recognition of the loss of only 9.

Former President Askar Akayev of Kyrgyzstan made a speech two years ago, proving once again that the reconnaissance flights over China to the United States has very important significance. Akayev said his domestic opposition in 2005 was actually a U.S. plot to overthrow. When Washington asked him to allow the U.S. reconnaissance plane to land Air Force Base in Bishkek, Ma Nas, but he refused. The grounds that such aircraft can not be used for operations in Afghanistan, the deployment of the United States would like to high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft in Kyrgyzstan is an attempt to spy on the entire western region of China important information. He did not want to damage relations between Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyzstan can not do the things China is most afraid of. Akayev was the result of the hate America, that he is a challenge to Washington.

Russia's Zhukov Military Academy an air and space defense experts believe that America was special emphasis on reconnaissance flights in China, even at the intensification of bilateral relations, possibly because of the last 15 years, the overall strength of the Chinese military continues to increase, but also to achieve national air defense system modernization. The United States may try to rely on a similar reconnaissance flight came close, the Chinese army's air defense system to identify changes in the nature of the recent developments, in order to find appropriate ways of coping. This gradual deterioration of relations between the two countries and the Asia Pacific region growing military tension in the case is very important. However, China is fully capable air defense system effective against all U.S. reconnaissance aircraft. Optimists believe that the United States at the outbreak of conflict in the foreseeable future is unlikely, because the two economies are closely linked. The fact is. However, there are many historical precedents to prove that even the most intimate economic and trade ties, can not guarantee the strategic interests of certain countries not to provoke competition and conflict.

Now that China's military strength has increased notably, but also in all aspects, not just the Navy, Air Force, air defense systems, and more importantly, the strategic nuclear forces. On the contrary, China is also working to achieve the modernization of nuclear forces, to improve ballistic missile range, increasing the number of missiles and warheads. U.S. concerned about China's nuclear facilities in a high degree of what happened in the end. In addition, China also began to build their own missile defense systems. If China maintains current growth rate, will become a superpower, will influence in the world will not be inferior to the Soviet Union. With further increase in the strength of China, Sino-US relations will gradually intensify. The United States in order to ensure their own safety, to avoid China's "surprise" in front of a passive, therefore, important to strengthen the Chinese military intelligence spying, increased nearly arrived in China over the surveillance, so that accurate "pulse" of China. In addition, the United States steadfastly refused to stop at or near the reconnaissance flights, as well as political purposes, trying this way to make China understand that the U.S. will not "China military threat" continues to increase turn a blind eye and a deaf ear, but will actively prepare for this challenge.

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J-20 fighter is completely independently developed and made great progress

CHINA MILITARY: J-20 fighter is completely independently developed. according to the Russian "military Messenger"magazine reported on June 1, ten years ago, the Sino-Russian military technical cooperation of Russian weapons, the main source of export earnings, it is this partnership to help the Chinese army in the last 20 years, completed the 50 with the last century Compared to the leap years, some of which concern real results, particularly in China self-developed J -10, FC-1 and morden J -20 fightert.

China J-20 fighter test flight picture 

 Resumption of military technical cooperation between China and Russia and its subsequent rapid growth with two key historical factors are closely related. First Sino-Soviet relations at the turn of the last century, the normalization of 80-90 years; Second, China needed 90 in the last century, military sources of imports, which only the Soviet Union and then Russia can do it. In addition, the Chinese military until the late 80's main armament is equipped with Soviet-made product is still, or 40-50 years of Soviet equipment, the direct copy, or products in the Soviet Union was little changed on the basis of improved products. In fact, early 60s after the collapse of the bilateral relations, China needed modern equipment and weapons can only purchase weapons from the Soviet Union obtained a third country, after the Soviet Union to continue to study and imitation samples. China and Russia in the second round of military-technical cooperation, and 40 years ago, attaches great importance to practical, mainly reflected in three aspects: the modernization of the Soviet Union and the Russian supply of weapons are only the most important branches of the military forces and equipment; active research and Generic critical equipment, systems and engines in order to sample their production; with the Soviet Union related research and educational institutions developing their own R & D design team.

4 fighters parked at Chengfei airport from the left turn is the J-7E, J-7MG export-oriented, and two J-10 fighters 

Russia last 20 years the field of all weapons and equipment are to follow the logic of exchange, although the Russian side in the 21st century, the Chinese side before the fact very difficult to find the position of this systematic approach. It has been 50 years in the objective existence of the last century, when the Soviet Union to China when large quantities of modern weapons and equipment, and strictly limit access to their allies at the most critical technology, which, in combination with China's internal turmoil of the 60s, China the development of military industry in the Soviet Union to withhold aid reason to slow down quickly. Today, decades later, China is ready to re-take the old road.CHINA MILITARY

J-20 fighter side view  

For China, the most serious situation in the field of aviation. Chinese Air Force in the early 90's was the first major equipment and second-generation equipment, which were similar to the Soviet MiG MiG -17 and -19 to -5 F, J -6, constitute the foundation of China's frontline air force. And the mass production of J -6 until the early 80s until the end, than similar products in the Soviet Union a full 20 years later. China also produced here imitation MiG -21 J-7, and sell to foreign markets. At that time the most modern fighter is the J -8, it is also the further development of the MiG -21 variant, only Bi Mige -21 heavier larger, but the lack of air mobility. The same backward attack fleet, strong MiG -19 -5 is made on the basis of research, H-5and H-6 are respectively based IL-28 bomber and Tu-16 bomber. Markey extension of the famous Russian military experts said Section, in addition to equipment is seriously lagging behind, the Chinese air force was another important defect is not any actual combat experience, both in tactical or strategic level, but not ideal training for flight personnel, infrastructure behind the low level command. Both the Korean War, or the Vietnam War, the Chinese Air Force did not actively participate. Chinese Air Force and the Chinese army, the fighting strength is not strong, combat readiness level is not high.CHINA MILITARY

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China displayed the integrated cockpit systems of the next generation fighter

On display at the Zhuhai Air Show the next generation of Chinese Air Force fighter planes cockpit systems

Chinese Air Force next-generation fighter cockpit systems

Helmet aiming device supporting the use of the next cockpit systems

On this Zhuhai Airshow, the Chinese science and technology sector showed a considerable level of modernization capabilities, modernization of the next generation of fighter cockpit system demo. As the system uses the base look exactly like the appearance of some new models, so the network has been rumored that the system is developed for a new fighter cockpit systems. Experts explained that this site, this system is a new generation of fighter cockpit cockpit systems, not specifically the face of the so-called fourth generation and fifth generation fighter development. It can be applied to the next generation of fighter aircraft in active service or use. The appearance of only take such an expectation. Meanwhile experts also said that the system configuration has a helmet sight, the "rise of targeting."

From the intuitive point of view, this modern cockpit systems the most significant feature is that it has a large central display screen. Within this screen is divided into left and right in accordance with the screen display two content areas, according to experts, who introduced the upper left of the display as the aircraft's radar scanning area and the target selector, and equipped with scale display. The lower part of the contents of the scope of the attack / goal, playing the kind of choice, Beitan volume changes, firing shells position and other functions. Experts explained that the right of the display is a 3D large-scale electronic map. Lower in the central display console also has a small display to show the aircraft altitude and other specific data.

The right side of the central control area in the upper part of a digital clock display, the lower is the control function of electronic keyboard area, exhibits all the Chinese characters used in the keyboard. Upper left shows the aircraft's own position, including on-board fuel and temperature. Also in the package level indicator display area near the top of the left side, there are equilibrium states of aircraft displays.


The left and right control table, the left is the throttle control lever on the right is the combat and other related control handle. Layout and other control buttons are modern cockpit systems consistent with the known.


In addition the presence of experts has developed a special display helmet sight system. The helmet according to experts said sight, with the rise of targeted and many other features. At the same time in the interview also learned that the helmet targeting system was developed in the attachment of the next generation of modern aircraft cockpit systems to perform different combat missions, it also has some differences and changes. It tends to be more specialized use. Experts have explained that such equipment to perform air combat missions in fighter, the Ministry of driving stage of the "level indicator" can be canceled. As long as the driver can directly use the helmet sight together with other cockpit systems can either complete the combat mission. When the required equipment to perform the task of ground attack aircraft against use of time, or need the level of the monitor.

This expert explained that this is because the main features of air operations is to require a reflection of the pilots and the entire system can reach the fastest speed in the shortest possible time that select and attack targets. Which mainly depends on the precision guided air to air missiles to achieve their own. For in ground combat situations, you need precision targeting system has better ability to be able to hit the best results. The horizontal display provides the ability to precisely target the high than the HMD, so the task of implementation models still need to configure the level of the monitor.


When asked if the implementation of multi-mission fighter how to configure the time, which experts explained that it will be based on matching models and each of the different needs of the users themselves to determine. Level indicates the existence in parallel with the helmet targeting. Enhance the accuracy level of the monitor can be used as the effect of targeting to use.

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China plans to develop the air-space-integration Air Force through his aerospace advantage

Latest issue of "Oriental Outlook" magazine cover

Chinese Air Force's "Beyond the Road"


"We can not wait finish the journey mechanization, go set out information."


Aircraft, aircraft carriers, nuclear weapons have been called the most important human military history of the Three Revolutions, The fundamental reason is the invention of these weapons greatly expand the new battle space and means of warfare. In particular the emergence of nuclear weapons, will be the focus of the war shifted to the human eye can not recognize the atomic world.


In the spring of this year, as the U.S. space flight test aircraft, the world's only superpower, now seems to be distant in space as their key to winning the next war.


This is perhaps the invention of nuclear bombs, China suffered the most serious armed blackmail. "We must pay close attention in the U.S. strategic attempt to never forget to China as a strategic rival." Military expert, Major General Peng Guangqian told correspondents.


In fact, the space battle for the Chinese, the challenges and opportunities: the use of Chinese in the world's leading aerospace technology, to dominate "space" that modern war and the main battlefield in future wars.


"From the military technology, China in the world should be in a 'first group', we have the capacity to launch spacecraft, it should be said that through the efforts, China's military technology is essential to meet national security needs." Peng said.


"Air and space" and its development, the urgent need to modernize the People's Liberation Army had a considerable instructive.


Since 2000, the Air Force Engineering University, the research team has completed a succession battle space, air and space combat series of research projects and published on issues related to multiple publications.


In these books, the Air Force Engineering University discussion group analysis, for a long time in the future, the Chinese air force and air power in the overall gap will still exist, in general against a stronger enemy situation, the all-embracing concept of development, do not meet The actual operational thinking must change. "China's space technology has very basic, space technology and air power to achieve an organic combination of which can be more of a cross."

Ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu in the "military-shaped fourth," he says, "good attacker, moving at over nine days." This phrase for today's China, was asked policy makers to better guide the strategic vision Army "to win in advance," the next war.


Deng Xiaoping and the command of the air


National Day military parade in 60 years, CCTV's commentary that said the People's Liberation Army Air Force "in accordance with air and space, both offensive and defensive strategies to continuously improve the air attack, air and missile defense, strategic delivery and airborne combat capability."


Before After years of efforts, from the Air Force Engineering University, the Air Force Command College and the National Defense University and other research institutes of military theorists have been initially created to use space resources for the core, aerospace seamless integration of air and space operations Theoretical system, and with Chinese characteristics, such as air and space combat forces were systematically explained.


According to public information, China on space battlefield, the right of the air day no later than began in 1990. Air Force Command, was first put forward researcher Dong, "High-dimensional control of airspace," that the views of a place in outer space. Two years later, "Basic Theory of Air Force Aerospace" clear the "air control days" as the U.S. Air Force's top priority by the U.S. Air Force is responsible for construction, management and use of more than 90% of U.S. military space forces.


In fact, the Chinese strategy of development in never judging a lack of vision. Deng Xiaoping 50 years since the 20th century onwards, has continually stressed that the status and role of the Air Force.


Had 20 years experience of Deng Xiaoping, of war there are two extremely important strategic judgments: "No air force will not work", "no air superiority is not enough." Concluded that: "firstly, a strong air force, to get air supremacy, or what not hit down battle."


He made these judgments, air power has not become a decisive force in modern wars, but does not appear in the strict sense of the air war. But since air power used in the practice of modern war has completely proved that Deng Xiaoping's analysis and determine the right: the late 20th century to the early 21st century several large local wars show that air power has been developed to decide the outcome of war, even air war alone reached the national strategic objectives.


From Deng Xiaoping in power for 80 years, the new generation of domestic Air Force made significant progress in equipment development, modernization of weapons and equipment has increased significantly. However, restricted by objective conditions, the Chinese Air Force after 30 years of rapid development, still exists with a certain gap between the world's military powers.

In 2000, the Air Force Engineering University, Major General Cai Feng Zhen's discussion group for the head start. As research teams, Air Force Engineering University, Tian Anping colonel told correspondents recalled that the Navy was out of a "look to the Pacific," the book, "Navy lateral view, the Air Force to vertical view, to the point of view." This upward goal is the boundless infinite space.

2004, 2006, the Air Force Engineering University, the research team has published two books open, "air and space battle with the Chinese Air Force", "air and space operations school." Later, Major General Cai Feng Chen to the post of deputy chief of the Air Force out of line.


Earlier in 2003, the Air Force Engineering University, Dean of Engineering, Mr Li Chang telecommunications and other public publication of the Air "15" military theory research project topic "air and space information warfare."


In the west of Beijing, the Air Force Command College has become a battlefield of another building space fulcrum. Query public information can be found, the Air Force Command College, Deputy Minister of Scientific Research Ming-Liang Wang, Institute of Strategic Research Center Director quarter of rock, and strategic expert, Major General Qiao Liang and so have been emphasizing a "concept space", and related theories are described.


As a theoretical work, "air and space battle with the Chinese Air Force", "air and space operations study" does not lead to the outside world focus. But when he was two books by the Air Force commander General Qiao Qingchen preface, Deng Changyou, political commissar of the Air Force will be dedicated to congratulate the author, "air and space operations study" published.


Qiao Qingchen, that the stage of human warfare "by land and sea, from sea and air, from air and days. Air power and space resources are the perfect combination of space formed by the battlefield, has been proudly upgraded to 'supremacy' of the main battlefield. " According to public information, he also personally Markup of the "air and space operations study" the study outline.


Deng Changyou will be that "air and space operations school" filled the air and space operations in China Theoretical blank. He said: "It's like that time of uncertainty, and uncertain status did not affect the appearance of the aircraft established air supremacy and Douhet and other air combat theory, not yet mature air and space operations should not become aware of their characteristics and laws of the obstacles . "


This is currently available query, the first head of the PLA military services military resources on the importance of space concerns.


"Air and space battle with the Chinese Air Force" to "on" the main battlefield described the basic characteristics of space and internal rules, would like to explore a leap-forward development of China Air Force, to seize the future of air and space superiority and information to win local wars under conditions of effective way.


The "air and space operations study" to "learning" oriented to a more cautious attitude on the air and space operations, a series of important theoretical and practical issues of the system. This 300-page book is a textbook. According to public information, now it has become the Air Force Engineering University, teaching graduate and undergraduate education began to use.


The other under the Access to Information, as early as November 2003, the Air Force issued the "China military science system of the Air Force" has air and space operations as the Air Force military science school system as a system of military science is relatively independent of the subject.


According to staff reporter learned that as a space battle, air and space operations, research continues to "national security of air and space" as the theme of the theoretical work forthcoming, this would tend to improve the relevant military theory.


This series of research projects, is currently available through public information queries to, the Chinese military resources in aerospace construction, management and Shiyong the most comprehensive set of theories.


In accordance with usual practice, refined military theory, the formation of macro-related strategies to guide in the micro-technology, construction equipment and personnel.


Constraints and anti-restriction


In fact from the current publications published, people already preliminary understanding of the Chinese Air Force research institutions and researchers on current and future space and air and space operations battlefield awareness.


To air and space operations as an example, according to the results of the Air Force Engineering University discussion group: air and space combat system consists of full-dimensional reconnaissance and surveillance systems, distributed command and control systems, integrated offensive and defensive fighting system, comprehensive support system network component.


Concern the integration of offensive and defensive fighting system is divided into the information battle system, battle system and new mechanism of fire arms combat systems.


The new mechanism of anti-satellite weapons and combat systems by satellite systems, directed energy weapons systems, electromagnetic pulse weapons systems, kinetic energy weapons systems and other components.


Directed energy weapon systems by including laser weapons systems, particle beam weapons systems, microwave weapons systems and other components.


In the day-to-ground attacks, the space-based combat system can use the laser on the ground, sea, fire, mass production, in order to "Fire Attack Techniques" burning the enemy's military targets. In addition, the ground can destroy or deceptive information systems. But most attention is still based on "blitz operation" to destroy enemy missile launch, that the U.S. "Star Wars" missile defense system, and later systems.


Army Air Force in 2009 the people of 60 years, the Tian Anping told correspondents spoke, a new mechanism has been put into weapons and combat system: the Soviet Union had flown with the laser field empty, the U.S. space shuttle experiment, causing the astronauts sick . After that 6 months, the United States in April this year, test flights of the space fighter "X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle."


"X-37B" about 8.2 meters, wingspan of 4.6 meters, size is about the space shuttle 1 / 4. Judging from the shape design, with the United States more like a traditional space shuttle, but it uses a pair of vertical tail design, which has a number of active duty with the United States similar to heavy fighter.


Took over 20 years, cost billions of dollars in air and space fighter full compliance with Chinese researchers for the positioning of such aircraft: in wartime, the ability of the enemy spacecraft, satellites and other military operations, including control, capture and destroy enemy spacecraft, military reconnaissance of the enemy and so on.

However, most experts believe that air and space warfare is still in the initial stages of development. In addition to displaying a small amount of ground to ground missiles and the pilot for air-to-day, day of the heaven, earth on the day of attack, the space power's role in the war, also mainly confined to air and air defense forces to provide information to support combat operations.

Technological development in this regard is limited, but also constrained by the international law. This is the space war can not be achieved in the short term the main reason. Under the current international conventions for the mankind in outer space, especially not to deploy weapons of mass destruction.


Obviously, the environment has been hoping to develop well in China will not be the first to destroy any one to maintain global peace and stability as the goal of international conventions. But the current situation is that countries spacecraft in orbit for more than 70% for military purposes, almost all of the spacecraft can serve the war.

In publications, the Air Force Engineering University discussion group that accurate grasp of the international law, international law, the flexible use of weapons, both to avoid controversy, to eliminate unnecessary trouble, for the political and public opinion on the initiative, but also the enemy may take ways and means to predict, can take advantage of all legitimate means and methods of self-defense, returned fire, to obtain the greatest military advantage.


True cross

Although humans have repeatedly carried out air and space combat wars, but even the United States and Russia that military power is still groping for space among the battlefield. From the air and space operations, strategy, tactics, and to the definition and attribution of space soldiers, military theorists in the world there has been controversial. Even at home, there are "nuclear-day one," "separate Army" and many opinions.


Space force as a force entities have been in existence, but apart from Russia formed a separate space force, but also not as tied to the Army, Navy and Air Force outside independent arm. United States efforts to empty big problem remains to the Air Force into a financial air, air defense forces and the aerospace, defense forces into one day --- the new Air Force air and space force.


Peng Guangqian that in the global trend, the integration of aviation and spaceflight, the first will catch up with China's current position in the Air Force are "leapfrog" development. "Air and space development is a great direction, air space resources without external fragmentation, and reconnaissance, navigation, early warning must rely on the resources of outer space. How specific development, according to the technical nature of military strategy based on different and different States have different, our country is mainly self-defense, but the Air Force from the three-dimensional to multi-dimensional development is the inevitable trend. "

According to "air and space battle with the Chinese Air Force," in which the status of the Chinese air force is now semi-mechanized and mechanized as the main body, while another part of the information. "We can not wait finish the journey mechanization, go set out information." The discussion group concerned that such power will once again widen the Air Force and the "generation gap." This kind of "leapfrog" the development of a world power of China Air Force, Air Force, the only way to catch up, "adequate information support, can make up for lack of firepower and mobility."


This "leapfrog" development, you need to combat thinking, aerospace technology, fund input, and the Quality of "leapfrog" development. The source said, "It should be said on air and space operations in China's military theory, military power and the world at the same level of awareness, in some ways more profound."


50 years after the founding of the Chinese investment in the aviation sector investment in the railway less than a fraction. "The investment in specific projects, will have been very limited funds into almost all types of development on this important model and the reverse light pre-investment research, resulting in a serious shortage of technical reserves, affecting air force building the speed of development. "" space battle with the Chinese Air Force "think.

However, in terms of a developing country like China, air and space operations to achieve and protect the really too expensive: According to the calculations, a plane of laser weapons cost 900 million U.S. dollars, a large space carrier is more than 1000 billion U.S. dollars, a Space robots have 150 million U.S. dollars.


In publications, the Air Force Engineering University discussion group provides several routes, including: learning-style leap across autonomous, choice-style cross, embedded cross, integrated across the integrated type cross.


Embedded across, for example, will mature advanced technology or innovative technologies to existing platforms, upgrading and modernizing weapons and equipment; integrated traction across is demand, through the elements of military technology and power, the system inherited by leaps and bounds development; integrated approach beyond the mean integrated using a variety of ways to achieve their total accumulated leap, through certain areas or projects on the leap across the stage to achieve the development process.


Peng said to achieve the path of air and space operations to be combined with Chinese characteristics, "China is now the advantages of certain space, but there is a gap with the United States, our Air Force at this stage to accomplish two missions: mission and mechanization information mission, the Air Force has completed the mechanization. "

But he notes that, although we started the integration process space late in the other military powers, but the late start is not equal to the low starting point, "Our starting point than the United States, Russia and other countries also higher, but the pace of development than their faster. "

In 1979, the Soviet Union Marshal Ogarkov that predicted a "new military technological revolution." As science and technology, Marshall 1993, U.S. defense officials have suggested that "new military revolution" instead of "military-technical revolution." Since then, around the theory of a new revolution in military affairs also will vigorously expand to the original spontaneous phenomenon turned into a revolution in military affairs under the guidance of the theory of conscious action.

"The new military revolution, many of the traditional concept of subversion: Marine decisive concept, mechanical-led concept, firepower winning concept and the Air Force to Air Force as the Air Force as the main concept of the air, etc., this new concept, it has long been adopted in China . "'s deep-rooted, Air and Space Integration" Big Air "will be the key to real-led wars.

"However, we still a defensive national territory, 'big air' ideas, but also to the basic premise of defensive to consider." He stressed. (From China Military Report Source: Oriental Outlook Weekly)

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Seven Improvement: Chinese Air Force J-10B has become a true multi-role fighter

China's military Web site broke the J-10b in high-definition big picture. And the current Air Force F-columns filled with a huge difference in appearance compared to -10.

Compares the two models, we note that the new F-10b has the following improvements compared with J -10.
1, airspeed control:
Lengthened the airspeed tubes may be tested in order to obtain more accurate data, after all, J-10b have been using the new flight envelope.
2, nose shape, coating:
J -10 relative to the apparent head drooping, and adduction. Shape similar to the U.S. military's new model of F-16 fighter planes. This is equipped with radar, the original should not be suited to the new model of the radome. Radar should be nor is it kjl3 type of. Integrated with the fuselage nose with camouflage paint. Is not explaining the new wave penetrating radar is good, then more powerful?
3, airborne radar and fire control:
Air China had been reported some time ago in airborne phased array radar began to experiment installed message. Our radar technology has made considerable progress. Should have more new radar detection model, there may be indispensable-to-ground precision attack capabilities of the synthetic aperture. With the new radar, fire control system should also be upgraded to J-10b is more comprehensive. Our army on the data link system has also been familiar with and use of F-10b should be able to use bar.
4, inlet:
Intake changed in the fc-1 on the successful application of the dsi inlet to help improve the performance of subsonic aircraft, reduce aircraft empty weight, reduce radar reflection. Increased load capacity. Can store more fuel, or to add a more ammunition.
5 photoelectric Radar:
F-10b in front of the cockpit there is a circular protrusion, shape, and installation location and Su -27 / oeps -27 J -11 on the same optical fire control system. We can confirm that the J-10b to install the same type of device performance should be a conservative estimate and oeps -27 optical fire control system similar to the J-10b have a machine you can not open mine detection, target function. Eliminating the need for instructions to add a pod photoelectric processes, to add a low-altitude navigation pod can execute combat missions. J-10b of the multi-functionality with the upgrade. J -10 task model of the pylons on the photoelectric and navigation around the cannon, will inevitably be affected.
6, cannon:
J-10 next to the cannon in the landing gear, you can see a clear smoke cooling device. The J-10b cannon smoke less than the outside cooling device, we should be improved.
7, tail of electronic equipment:
Note that tail, vertical tail J-10 straightforward, back-end there are some UHF antennas. J-10b of the tail like a f-16 has a rectangular, like processes, the antenna protrudes from before disappeared. This rectangle may be a radome, which integrates a variety of antennas. Beams above the engine nozzle is also different. Personally believe that the use of a new radar warning receiver, we can see that the entire aircraft electronic warfare systems may be upgraded, self-defense capability should be stronger.
According to the above. Personally think that the J -10 J-10b is a multi-purpose family model. Various improvements such as increasing the low-speed performance, enhanced radar, optical equipment is installed as an air superiority will be a simple task turned into a multi-task J -10 ability to multi-role fighter that improve the line and f-16 is very similar. Chinese-made platform for third-generation fighter to make the best use of them. After China's national air may be from the F-11a / b, J -10 / 10a, F -8 modified implementation of the air superiority missions, from the J-11bs, J-10b, J H-7a implementation of the right to strike, and other multi-task , J H-7a-based implementation of the associated electronic warfare electronic warfare and "Wild Weasel" mission of the combat mode. Conversion to the offensive and defensive capabilities. J -10 J-10b, and should be a complementary relationship, there should be no question of who is whom replaced.

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China's netizens to imagine the future of Chinese air force stealth bomber

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Chinese experts: the Vietnamese Navy is very fragile in the face of the Chinese navy

Vietnam Navy Pier on the "poisonous spider"-class missile boats

Vietnam will introduce six Russian Kilo-class submarines of the news, once again the Western media's attention to this controversial South China Sea waters. Fox News Network that the United States, Viet Nam to introduce "Kilo" submarines, coastal defense capability will enhance the future of Sino-Vietnamese conflict, once at sea, the Chinese navy may no longer prevail. However, experts on the Chinese Navy, "Global Times" reporter said that a powerful navy, instead of relying on the introduction of several pieces of advanced equipment will be able to do so, Vietnam remains a Navy shore-based naval defense, with the powerful position of the Navy far.

Vietnam to spend 1.8 billion U.S. dollars to buy a submarine

The end of last month, the Russian admiral shipyard in St. Petersburg official, Vietnam will be purchasing six Russian "Kilo" class conventional submarines, and in 2009 is expected to deliver in 2010.

"Kilo" class submarine is a popular international arms market, Russia has been sold to 29 countries. During the Cold War, Vietnam, that is eager to purchase from the Soviet Union, "Kilo" class submarines, after years of consultations, wishes come true. The total amount of arms purchase 1.8 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for half the annual defense budget can be described as generous.

U.S. network Fox News reported that on the 7th, the introduction of the submarine in Vietnam, is to transfer the signal to the Chinese, "This is Vietnam to China's rise in the region and the coast of Vietnam near the nuclear submarine base on Hainan Island building a clear response. They will have help to protect the sovereignty of Vietnam requested the South China Sea, and to prevent other countries around the 2,000-mile coastline. "

Submarines will enhance the coastal defense

United Kingdom, "Jane's Defense Review," that, with increasing investment in recent years, Vietnam has a strong naval coastal defense capability. At present, the total strength of the Vietnamese Navy's around 5 million people along the coast under the jurisdiction of Military Region 4, with various types of vessels 120 warships. With the economic development in Vietnam, the Navy has received a number of advanced equipment.

Shipyard for conversion is the "Kilo" class submarine

In addition to the purchase of submarines from Russia, by 2015, Vietnam received from the Russian navy will also be two 11,661-type frigate, a set of assembly, "Ruby" supersonic anti-ship missiles of the shore-based missile system. 11,661 of which type, "cheetah" frigate 3.9 developed for Russia's latest warship with a displacement of 2100 tons, equipped with a 76 mm primary guns, six 30 mm guns, and eight with a range of 130 kilometers of the Kh-35 " Uranus "anti-ship missiles, a set of air defense weapon system. "Jane's Defense Review," that although Vietnam has no nuclear submarines, there is no "Chinese Aegis" destroyers, the same can not be like China, the construction of aircraft carrier, but it has the equipment in the coastal waters of the anti-ship combat capability but with the same equipment . Again if the Sino-Vietnamese naval clashes in the South China Sea, Vietnam occupied the place may not be lost to the Chinese navy.

Fox News Network has also analyzed the history of Sino-Vietnamese naval conflict in the past. The article said that March 14, 1988, the Sino-Vietnamese naval brief exchange of fire in the South China Sea, the Chinese people were injured in a small price to sink more ships made two and to re-l vessels victory. There is no doubt that the Chinese Navy is now more than ever, more powerful, but if the Chinese navy in 2012 in the coming hastily into the territory of Vietnam Navy, may not be as rapid as 20 years ago win. Where it is difficult to detect in China may face the Russian submarines, aircraft carriers to fight against the long-range supersonic anti-ship missiles and artillery fired a high-speed advanced stealth frigates. As China's first two years of fighting the spread of the network scenario, the Chinese navy may be in a new round of Sino-Vietnamese conflict, lost at sea.

Vietnam, the introduction of several new drugs, one of Spider-III-class missile boats

The existence of bottlenecks in the Navy in Vietnam

Although the Western media continue to play up the combat capability of the Vietnamese Navy, but naval experts Li Jie of China, "Global Times" reporter said that Vietnam's significance of the military procurement is mainly made up for the lack of arms and equipment, greatly enhanced operational capability underwater. However, in the present and for a long period of time, the Navy's combat effectiveness in Vietnam is still very limited. After the end of the Vietnam War, the U.S. military as a result of receiving a large number of legacy equipment and the assistance of the Soviet Union, coupled with years of honing the war, Vietnam has been claimed to be "the world's third military power." However, due to decades of war damage, with problems in the domestic economy and military power failed to uphold the long title, in particular the combat capability of the Navy is still very limited. Vietnamese Navy's active main battle equipment, the vast majority of the 20th century, the Soviet Union's military assistance 70-80, or 40 of the United States during the 20th century, the production equipment. Ships in active service in Vietnam, carrying the arms to the main guns of various calibres, and only 2 displacement of 110 tons of mini-submarines. Although the Navy in Vietnam has introduced some advanced equipment, but is far from supporting the formation of the combat capability of the system, in the absence of advanced reconnaissance, surveillance, early warning, command and control systems and electronic warfare systems support, the Vietnamese introduced to maximize the submarine is difficult combat effectiveness, the existence of bottlenecks and the Navy's short-board in the system before the full power of the Navy, is still very fragile.

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the whole Space-ground dialogue that the J-10 fighter plane forced to land was open

CCTV "news room" broadcast March 23, "Li Feng: 104 second emergency landing," Record the following for the show:

Li feng

（Li xiaomeng:a director of CCTV）

Li xiaomeng: Welcome to the "news room." 104 seconds is not long in our present life which is also short to almost negligible, and 104 seconds when the relations are a huge amount of state property, relations are a lot of people, as well as their own lives when they become a long and valuable . Li Feng Premium Air Force pilots at the recent experience of 104 on the second moment of this life and death, and Li Feng, safe and sound today, but also with the honor came to my side, welcomed Li Feng. Are pilots very shy?
Li Feng: not shy, we do not shy when flying.
Li xiaomeng: 104 seconds because of the safe landing, you get what kind of honor?
Li Feng: I am successful because of the disposal of the air engine parking security forced to land, the Air Force I can not remember the party committee decided to give a first, and granted me the Air Force pilots honor Gold Medal.
Li xiaomeng: Are you very excited at the monment of you getting the honor?
Li Feng: I feel very proud at that time, the actual This is I should do.
Li xiaomeng: This should be said that is a great thriller, saved the day, when this thing last night how you been?
Li Feng: I deal with at that time, I also think, and I dispose of this successful forced landing, but also probably has a lot of us behind the special circumstances for disposal, as well as air forced landing of these data, the preservation of a valuable data, but also for our Air Force for construction, is also a a valuable asset, so that I slip on the air made an emergency landing at carding carding.
Li xiaomeng: Writing on the evening that day summed up, did not say that the shock of these, for the People's Liberation Army do not have this problem in terms of is it?
Li Feng: I should not be, because at that time at my disposal when the air is also little nervous.
Li xiaomeng: If there is a quantity that time the pulse of the apparatus, you feel that your heart will skip to what?
Li Feng: I think probably want faster than usual, does not mean that the number of quick, I would probably want some quick, this is special circumstances people encounter some reactions are instinctive.
Li xiaomeng: Your very good implementation of this mission, from the failure to a safe emergency landing nine minutes, the key 104 seconds are really referring to the engine to quit to a safe landing of 104 seconds.
Li Feng: That's right.
Li xiaomeng: We have now got a very precious at the time when the implementation of the mandate of the open space Li Feng dialogue, listen to us first when they said what the whole thing is, how to start to listen to.
Play the open space dialogue
Li Feng: Well ready.
Commander: immediate take-off.
Li Feng: understand.
Commanders: the attention of good ground.
Li Feng: ready exit.
Commander: What are the reasons?
Li Feng: Just now the engine has a lower turn signal.
Commander: You can quit.
Li Feng: understand.
Commander: good equipment to check. Watch the screen are normal, right?
Li Feng: normal now.
Commander: understand.
Commander: distance, height.
Li Feng: It is now the distance 54, a high degree of 4500.
Commander: a high degree of 5500, right?
Li Feng: 4500.
Commander: understand that you maintain a speed of 85, I give you a large plane opening tune.
Li Feng: understand.
Commander: good equipment to check.
Li Feng: It is now the engine is normal.
Commander: understand.
Li Feng: first large aircraft to the tune to open it.
Commander: The plane has been transferred opened, you can return to normal.
Li Feng: understand.
【Studio interview】
Li xiaomeng: From dialogue to listen to the open space. What to do when the action found the fault?
Li Feng: on us to do, you give me a plane like strokes.
Li xiaomeng: This is driving at the time you J-10.
Li Feng: Yes, in the combination of tactical action to do when at me to do, then rose rapidly to do, I found an enemy in this place, I brought up this time, we point to the enemy, in this process Medium rise, near the time to speed on the headset quite see there is a warning sound of three, when the lights flash on the lower, the flash of 34 seconds on the out, I was aware of this engine failure there is probably just my turn at process, just at the airport, in front of me, homeopathy, the use of more than a faster growth rate, rose to a high degree of 4500, this time the airport look.
Li xiaomeng: At that time you have been up to the 4500 high are at the ready to do.
Li Feng: That's right.
Li xiaomeng: Since a high degree the higher the time you win more.
Li: Yes, I won more time for me to win a forced landing behind the successful disposal of valuable time.
Li xiaomeng: that in the event of failure are almost at the same time, at their own judgments, to do action, together with the contact center.
Li Feng: That's right.
Li xiaomeng: but when the engine is not only a feeling you have questions, but also want to stop.
Li: At that time, my sense of the engine to stop, because the throttle closed up after checking a variety of engine parameters are normal at this normal circumstances, I judge it may also be failure, so I quickly returned to the market on the timely reporting, rapid return to market, then adjust my speed is around 550, in that it can maintain the speed, I try the speed of larger fight to come back as soon as possible.
Li xiaomeng: the air was forced to land on the conditions you are satisfied?
Li Feng: Since I was reporting, the air because our route is still relatively complex, there is the Civil Aviation through the plane from above us, if the drop height on the possible route through to the big plane caused by dangerous, so the tower has been put on to make civil aviation tune plane open contact with air traffic control department, which is decisive to make the disposal of command.
Li xiaomeng: We will then listen to the dialogue was recorded.
Play the open space dialogue
Commander: a high degree of decline not to fast, the plane has been transferred to you opened, you prepare from the normal direction, add landings landing routes.
Li Feng: understand.
Commander: Strengthening the inspection.
Commander: oil pressure there is no swing.
Li Feng: normal.
Commander: Fine.
Commander: distance.
Li Feng: It is now the distance 30, a high degree of 3500.
Commander: understand.
Commander: normal now吗?
Li Feng: Yes, now normal. Of.
Commander: OK, now maintain a high level of 1400, not to decrease the high early, and maintain a high degree of pass field 1400.
Li Feng: understand. It is now 1400.
Commander: understand.
Commanders: It is now the number of kilometers?
Li Feng: It is now seven kilometers.
Commander: OK, see the runway now?
Li Feng: see, I turn down the bright lights again.
Commander: lights on, right?
Li Feng: That's right.
Commander: That you speed smaller.
Li Feng: my speed is now 85.
Commander: OK, understand that the late release of landing gear.
Li Feng: understand.
【Studio interview】
Li xiaomeng: I heard during this dialogue there are normal right now, you said that was normal, everything are back to normal it?
Li: At that time, the engine parameters are normal, but this time also should not be taken lightly, the engine is likely to occur at any time such a signal, including parking.
Li xiaomeng: then what kind of signals are said true engine stopped?
Li Feng: I was 6 kilometers from the airport when the 6-7 km of the time, this time to drop table signal again, when the headset report to check the engine parameters, have the temperature, including the speed of all changes, this time landing route add , near the anti-landing of course, when the engine suddenly stop.
Li xiaomeng: Engine stop sitting inside the cab to see what picture?
Li Feng: at the time the engine was inside the cockpit, first heard the voices start the engine are reduced, followed by speed started to decline, as well as the lights flash at, including stopping at lights and warning lights flash, a lot of red lights are flashing. At that time, tell the truth, a voice suddenly reduced, including the cockpit also took a two cigarette, probably the engine through our environmental control system exhaust appeared at that time judgments are indeed stopping the engine, followed by various cockpit display data on the disappearance of , and then followed on the radio interrupted.
Li xiaomeng: that moment is like a broken string, like a kite.
Li Feng: can not say that line like a kite, like a not to rely on the people, I feel very lonely, there is no tower of people, this time on my own initiative to maintain good status, then the relationship between optimistic about the runway location, to rely on at the loss of data under the , in accordance with our previous studies, as well as we fly by the forced landing of a number of ways to add timely landing routes, in accordance with the visual, I judge, said at the time that the truth, are judged only have this confidence, there was no runway at the former, I have only Say which places sport plane, as can be very safe to enter the runway, is also an unknown.
Li xiaomeng: engine stopped when the height of the ground plane distance is the number?
Li: At that time, when the engine stopped, at approximately 1160 meters high.
Li xiaomeng: are not there is within 2000 meters height at the pilot bailed out of the can?
Li Feng: Code of Practice on our driving is so written that if the air 2000 meters or 2000 meters car parking did not succeed, we can select parachuting.
Li xiaomeng: there is such a code, also in the cab of a small space, but also smoke at a red light flash, but also the loss of contact and command center, I think that should be said that the instinctive reaction to escape from this dangerous environment.
Li Feng: I think this happens every pilot is not the first thought of parachuting, but think, first of all, because our pilot with the plane has feelings are, first of all, how are the preservation of this aircraft, at that time did not think too much .
Li Feng: I used to fly only with analog machines, as well as our calculation of our forces in the calculation of air-slip simulation data, I have some experience, have successfully made an emergency landing at me before we made an emergency landing over the analog air slide , these images are to control plane.
Li xiaomeng: for instance, found dangerous, there would be no thought of parachuting, but in fact the earliest example, from discovery after failure there will be no thought of parachuting, but in fact issued the command center so that he bailed out of order, let's come and listen to the dialogue at that time.
Play ground-to-air dialogue
Commanders: the ups and downs can now add the route.
Li Feng: OK.
Commander: route not to too much, after 3 turns to add a landing gear.
Li Feng: understand.
Commander: 85 can be maintained by you?
Li Feng: Yes, understand.
Li Feng: to enter the fairway on the parking.
Commander: Parking on the right?
Li Feng: That's right.
Commander: you try to open a car dealers will not do.
Commanders: It is now how to?
Commander: ready jump bar.
Commanders: It is now how to?
Li Feng: I would like to try it.
Commander: Fine.
Commanders: on is yet? Start caving gear at emergency landing sites.
Li Feng: Yes, look at me.
【Studio interview】
Li xiaomeng: I have here a dialogue when they were the written records, a commander at the front are Li Feng 1, Li Feng, a commander of one, but here are three commanders, said Li Feng before even answer, command Rapporteur said that now how to, there is no response, said the jump bar ready, there is no response, the commander asked, and now how to, and then Li Feng is very uniform speed, I try it again.
Li Feng: Yes, at the time of communication interruption.
Li xiaomeng: Although you from start to finish should put it back, but you do not have to design a bottom line, what kind of high do not have the chance of parachuting.
Li Feng: This is me doing a good job of preparation, the bottom line for me is to grasp is that I am in the process of manipulation, on the one hand to manipulate the plane, I would not have bailed out, if the plane can not be manipulated, as we are talking about, like an iron quickly, it just like the fate of free-falling. Impossible to control the circumstances, the only option at this time can only go parachuting.
Li xiaomeng: communication interrupted at the time there is more than 20 seconds of time, if the communication does not always restore, then the final result will be the same吗?
Li Feng: Even if the radio did not reply, I still want to do my utmost to rescue the plane.
Li xiaomeng: well, we will listen with an emergency landing before and after the success of an exciting moment, the open space dialogue what they say.
Ground-to-air dialogue
Commanders: It is now no problem.
Li Feng: yes, I saw no problem.
Commander: Note the direction of ah.
Li Feng: understand.
Commander: Note the direction of a high drop point.
Li Feng: a deceleration.
Commander: a high drop point.
Li Feng: on the decline.
Commander: slightly with a little, and then with that inhabitants.
Commander: Note to check the speed.
Commander: Check the direction of release umbrella.
Commanders: It is now the umbrella can be put.
Commander: take an umbrella.
Commander: emergency pull, pull in the end. Emergency pull off an umbrella.
Commander: turn off the attention of EPU, now the speed of a small point, in the end pull.
Li Feng: Well.
Commanders: It is now pulling in the end. How to speed now?
Li Feng: It is now stopped.
Commander: Very good, turn off the attention of the EPU, throttle Receive parking spaces.
Li Feng: It is now the vehicle.
Commander: OK, put throttle Receive parking spaces.
【Studio interview】
Li xiaomeng: finally listen to the commanders of the emotional, right, in front of him are very stable, in the end when he said well, at that time a high pitch again.
Li Feng: That's right.
Li xiaomeng: the forced landing of the moment, what are the most difficult?
Li Feng: We made an emergency landing at the course, landing movements, especially the loss of power after the plane under the angle of depression on the relatively large, and are the normal 3-4 degrees under the angle of depression, this time if the landing is probably 15-25 Is this the point of view. Since this decline are relatively quick, so I want the landing behind the degree to pull together ahead of time, back in the second opening into the runway when the operation for me is also a key point.
Li xiaomeng: The first landing of the plane which are part of it? Are in front of it?
Li Feng: landing are two points even if it is normal trend.
Li xiaomeng: normal is so down with.
Li Feng: Yes, the basic posture is the normal case.
Li xiaomeng: touch the ground to stop this short of time and what happened?
Feng Li: Earthing was after me in accordance with the regulations, release parachute deceleration, braking, deceleration parachute this time did not come out, the brake also does not work, this time I slam the brakes on the immediate use should be in the commander's direction, the pull should slam the brakes, followed on to see the nose, our nose on the plane go on, go get on the ground slowly on, and this time I know that before the landing gear did not put away, there is no fixed housing, a down on the next. If this is the time to maintain good direction, the aircraft may yaw, sideslip immediately changed, probably on the plane flipped, which may cause possible after landing relatively dangerous.
Li xiaomeng: We have seen a movie inside, if that is the case, friction fire, this will happen.
Li Feng: right, so the direction was to maintain relatively good, relatively quick deceleration, when more than 1 thousand four hundred meters stopped taxiing on the runway. At that time, I think I want to leave the plane quickly, I fear, plane on fire this phenomenon, one can see after my landing, along with ground support personnel into the rush come on, they fire engines, fire trucks, including tractor immediately back. At that time, the plane parked on the runway, we have three real air plane landed NOT, at this time of our first thought is to say, how to shift the plane go out, put me in a forced landing, the plane at up to pick some of the fallout out, we spent approximately 10 minutes less than time.
Li xiaomeng: In fact, in the process of landing or one stop or process, has not ended.
Li Feng: Yes, at that time that the truth, the ground staff五六十individuals, the plane carrying our nose, followed by the introduction of go, go put the aircraft to launch, in order to protect the back of the plane landed safely, to do the job. Then there is a packet of a U.S. umbrella, and then fighting with bottles, because our well-established normal training, very quickly at the time they go out plane shift, and run around with fire extinguishers, fire immediately after landing.
Li xiaomeng: Each person is put disregard the status of life and death, not only are you.
Li Feng: right, so I feel our collective spirit of a team are worthy of our respect.
Li xiaomeng: Just now you said that at about the course, you say that I am very lucky you are, in this case the thing such a process, such a result, what kind of lucky to account for the ratio of proportion?
Li Feng: I am fortunate to say the truth, my mind is the Air Force 1.
Li xiaomeng: Do you think this thing lucky, lucky escape is not safe?
Li Feng: That's right.
Li xiaomeng: Why?
Li Feng: lucky me because I was an Air Force, and fortunately I was able to save us a plane, this is my more fortunate.
Li xiaomeng: to be able to successfully come back, could you Let me tell you the feeling of impulse is?
Li Feng: Actual my impulse is to say, I love the blue sky, I like flying, I was as a pilot, me too for our pilots are proud of this cause.
Li xiaomeng: well, congratulations to you.
Li Feng: Thank you.

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J-10 fighters successfully made an emergency landing, reflecting the quality of the high performance fighter

General reported that the Chinese F-10 fighter has suddenly encountered a failure during training, at the success of the efforts of the pilots made an emergency landing. Aviation experts said that the successful disposal of this type have also tested the high performance of quality fighters. 104 seconds the engine air parking successful forced landing According to China Central Television news, the Air Force force regiment, deputy head of special-class pilot, Li Feng, Jian-10 fighter planes at driving flight training when the plane suddenly encountered a transmission failure caused by engine air parking. Him by virtue of excellent psychological quality and flight techniques, soul-stirring 104 seconds after the successful landing for the country to avoid a loss on billion. In this regard, "Liberation Army Daily" quoted experts as saying the aviation maintenance, the major success of the disposal of special circumstances to avoid a serious flight accidents, collect valuable new planes made an emergency landing and air-slip data, follow-up training to deal with dangerous situations similar to the experience accumulated also tested the aircraft's excellent performance quality. It was learned that the fighters have the intelligent control system, redundant degrees Attitude Heading Reference System and larger space than Waterloo, in order to defuse the dangerous situation pilots successfully laid a solid material foundation. Armed forces around the world with new-type aircraft fitted out early are prone to serious flight accidents. Prior to that, Li had different airspace Analog empty Waterloo had made an emergency landing data calculation and meticulous research and the successful implementation of a simulated space flight made an emergency landing slip. F-10 performance how? F-10 fighter planes are produced in China has independently developed third-generation fighter aircraft, in January 5, 2007 in Beijing, the official debut to the outside world. The fighters are divided into single-seater, two-seater two adopted many new technologies, new techniques, and its air superiority to attack mainly the implementation of both air-to-surface, air-to-sea precision strike capability. F-10 a top speed of 1350 kilometers, the largest combat radius of 1,600 km, if coupled with air refueling, and its combat radius can also doubled, Chinese Air Force is currently out of main equipment installed. Premium Air Force pilot, F-10 chief test pilot Leiqiang to accept the "Guangzhou Daily" interview, he said, from the combat mission, platform characteristics, the F-10 did not lower than the third generation of foreign fighters. From long-range combat capability, the F-10 and F16, Su-27 rather, mobility and Su-27, rather higher than the F16, the -29 meter can not compared with the F-10. It is reported that F-10 can be at 80 km range of the missile launch, so "first found the enemy, the enemy attacks first, first to escape the enemy," "In other words, the enemy is often not found already in the scope of F-10 attack inside. "
J-10 fighter jets have been put into air force troops, and has organized a stunt fighting, ground attack, stand-alone offense, two-plane air combat, formation attacks, missile attacks and a wide range of topics such as defensive tactics training, and organizations also attended many of the complex weather conditions emergency mobile, remote, long-range strike, air confrontation, sea and air joint operations and the complex electromagnetic environment of the full, full loaded, all the elements, the whole process of confrontation training, than the original plan to shorten the half the time the formation of combat capability. Test period, the F-10 fighter jets had to create a "zero down" and wonder. However, the F-10 project administration commander-in-chief Liu Gaozhuo earlier accepted an interview with Hong Kong Phoenix Satellite TV on admits that the engine of the F-10 belong to three generations of a typical engine, compared with foreign advanced fighters are still relatively weak, then embarked on the development of the Fourth China-made generation fighter. National Day military parade debut possible Lifted the veil from the mysterious to the present, the F-10 fighter planes are military message has been a hot topic for fans. CPPCC National Committee members, Zhu Di Zhu Sun Peace at the Hong Kong, "Wen Wei Po" visit revealed that this year the 60th anniversary of the National Day parade will line-up over the years are the most powerful in a military parade, all the weapons on display are domestic, but also the most advanced, including formation of F-10 fighter planes will debut.

F-10 production type is still used Russian-made AL-31FN turbofan engine, the better engine reliability, small size large thrust.

In accordance with the traditional view, a single hair fighter safety must be less than the double-fighters, because once the engine stopping, single room for little fighter. However, this type of F-16 fighter planes appeared after the third-generation, advanced degrees redundant line control system and high reliability of the turbofan engine, so that a single fighter safety and reliability has not necessarily equate.

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