UFO appeared over more Air Force Bases in China in 1998

The fall of 1998, UFO suddenly appeared over the number of Air Force Bases in China. As the situation got off the green signal flare, a J-6 aircraft afterburner immediately trailing cone flying into the night sky with flames roaring, Liu Ming, deputy head of the flight the pilot and flight commander Hu Shaoheng. Soon they found a flier: round profile, curved top. The two pilots of the fighter suddenly augmented in order to occupy the height advantage, the aircraft jumped inverted, and referrals to whether to shoot down ... ...

The end of September 1998, accompanied by several reporters to the Badan Jaran Desert Academy of the Air Force test site a visit.

October 5, a reporter at the airport interview. 8 pm or so, reporters rushed to the runway, the research and testing has begun, a fighter aircraft is taxiing on the runway. A bright moon, Olga Bay pale pinkish purple color landing lights, lights flashing at the active figure ... ... lays out a moving picture.

In the shadows flickering on the runway, Zhao Xu generals spoke to reporters he and many colleagues on the runway a common experience witnessed UFO (unidentified flying object) events. Zhao Xu I graduated from Beijing Institute of Aeronautics, is a famous expert unmanned aircraft, the Air Force Major General professional and technical, and other witnesses have similar qualifications and technical expertise, they personally witnessed this should be solid and reliable.

Two months ago, the evening of August 6, the same night as the Mid-Autumn Festival, leading scientific research and experiments. The plane ready to take off from the runway south to north, at this moment, suddenly the first one on the north from the runway about two huge fireball fall from the sky. "At that time people feel the presence of the two groups over the fire will burn, and have subconsciously avoid." Zhao Xu stay calm and immediately call the person up off the platform tower shooting. When the camera man stumbled down, and the two fireball into the sky. The two big fireball Jidao beam of radiation from the inside out, no sound, came and went without a trace.

1999 Spring Festival, Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, introduced to several media on the origin of bony fish, a new discovery, after the dinosaur expert Zhaoxi into told me about a few years ago the dinosaurs in the Gobi Desert in Xinjiang fossil study, he and his dinosaur experts, have personally witnessed a UFO event together. When he was coming out from the tent, one looked up and saw a distant cliff above a large bright object is moving, the flame lit up the half the sky.

He stared, for a moment before responding mind the "UFO" concept. He turned around and brought the gun from the tent, also cried out for others to watch. At this time the Board put aside the tent witnessed a rare scene. I asked Zhao Xi Jin, you shoot it? He replied, no. He ruled out the possibility of any known flying objects, because they "did not so much energy."

Many sightings have supported this view, the Gobi desert is prone areas UFO events, one as sparsely populated, and second, because the visibility is good. So, are there any other reasons?

>>> Cangzhou Air Force Airport

Air UFO hide and seek with the FT-6

Returned to Beijing from Badan Jaran Desert, the press attention around the world to collect a bit on that UFO's materials, which are the before and after August 1998.

At 11:00 on October 19th, 1998 or so, Cangzhou, Hebei Air Force found a UFO over the airport. At that time the radar report: an entity of air moving over at the airport, is rapidly to the northeast direction. At the same time, the airport ground staff found a bright spot in the skies above his head, began like the stars, one red and one white, two stars in the spinning. Flying objects may be due to reduced height, bigger profile looks like a short stalk of the mushroom, the lower part seem to have a lot of light, of which a large, has been irradiated to the ground.

Air traffic control authorities quickly confirmed that there is no civil aircraft through the airport over the Air Force another night training has been a half hour ago. "It may be alien aircraft" combat troops immediately into the first class.

23:30, radar, flying objects have been reported, and hover over to the Qing County, Hebei, where a high degree of 1,500 meters.

As the situation got off the green flares, an FT-6 aircraft afterburner roaring flames trailing cone flying into the night sky, Liu Ming, deputy head of the flight the pilot and flight commander Hu Shaoheng. They reach the target location of an airplane, according to ground command position, height, and soon found a flier: round profile, curved top, flat bottom, the bottom rows and rows of lights, beam down, the edge of a red light, the whole shaped like a huge straw hat!

Night near the command command pilot flying objects. Flying objects at a distance of about 4,000 meters, it suddenly increased. Pilot flying immediately climb, rising 3,000 meters when the aircraft when the aircraft came to the flying objects are just above. This shows the aircraft flying objects overhead rise faster than the plane. Paralysis of the pilot decided to look at the flying objects, change the direction of flight dropped altitude, and flying objects apart. Interestingly, the flying objects actually seemed very intelligent comes along. Two fighter pilots suddenly seize the afterburner in order to occupy the height advantage, the aircraft jumped inverted, the aircraft to level flight when they found that flying objects have been higher than their 2000 meters. Continue to pursue the pilot to fly a plane flying objects, flying objects, deputy head of the ring set into the sight, opened the trigger insurance, and referrals to whether to shoot down. Commander asked them not to worry, first see what it is.

Although the aircraft has increased the throttle, or not close to an aircraft, the aircraft up to 12,000 meters, the UFO has an altitude of 20,000 meters. An alarm signal when the aircraft fuel, catching down the fuel running out. Stock of the situation was returning ground command command aircraft, ground radar to track and monitor. When ready to launch two new fighters to capture the flying objects, it has disappeared from the radar screen.

>> "" Is the cup like cover "

Several pilots approaching UFO

This is the UFO incident in 1998 has suffered the more typical and credible one. According to local statistics from related departments, the UFO that night witnessed a mass of about 160 thousand.

Early March 1999, full of exotic tropical palm trees, has conducted the military aircraft commander to track UFO's Lee was talking about a detail impressed me: the two are superb flying skills of pilots UFOs are several approximation found in the lower part of this dish is a round green light UFO sightings, including a red light, it's just below the beam down two out of irradiation. Surprisingly, this two bright beam of light is not as we normally see the light beam, as has been according to the distance and spread, but as two light-emitting entities, sticking out from the bottom after the UFO will end on a certain length. At least today, so have not got control of the human light technology.

I asked Lee commander, what is the shape UFO, he reached picked the cup on the coffee table cover, "is like that."

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UFO appeared over Taiyuan and Linfen, Shanxi of China, experts said there is no regularity

Yesterday (the 11th) around 20:40, over there in the northeast of Taiyuan, one large and one small two light, constantly hovering in the air. Many people feel like UFO UFO, call the hotline have Baoliao. And recently, UFO just Jingxian ancient city of Pingyao in Shanxi Province.
20:42, Taiyuan, Qiao is the first call the hotline people reflected in the large slope of Taiyuan City Metro one small space there are two bright objects, "kept circling and regular. At first I thought it was a class of searchlight of the spot, but later found not following the beam, I feel very strange. "is almost the same time, the vicinity of the wall in Taiyuan three members of the public Zhang rebellion, an unknown luminous object circled the air.
Heard the news, reporter rushed to the scene quickly. 20:55 empty streets in Xinghua, 21:01 in the clothing over the city, 9:05 p.m. at the racetrack over, there have been two people see the light in the sky overhead. Reflect the position of all people, most of the sky in the northeast of Taiyuan. When reporters rushed to the Taiyuan Railway Station Square, Station Square found in the clouds above, and does have a large white spot is constantly hovering, at least ten meters in diameter, at first glance at the clouds feels like generating Searchlight of the spot, but no significant beam below. Light is always kept circling, when the time left on the right when nowadays, until 21:10 or so suddenly from the clouds disappear.
Yesterday (11) 23 am, Linfen readers Dew hotline phone call to the newspaper, reflecting his eastern sky in Linfen, also see two luminous body, the clouds kept circling back and forth.
Dialogue
It appears there is no regularity
Citizens see the light in the end is what? October 11 afternoon, a telephone interview with UFO Research Association of Shanxi Province and the Chief Adviser Yangguang Liang Liu Fengjun.
Reporter: In the industry, what the typical characteristics of UFOs it?
Expert: luminous, irregular flight path, such as driving or was in control, unsteadiness, flickering.
Reporter: UFOs and the UFO the same thing?
Expert: UFO's concept is very broad, there are a variety of forms, fan, cone, straw hat-shaped, dish, mushroom and so on. UFO title began in 1947 is widely used, the U.S. businessman Arnold, driving private aircraft witnessed the UFO line-up of 9 forward, he later described "the flyers look like a plate of two together", and later on UFOs have called for the flying saucer. But some people believe that UFOs are extraterrestrial life, specifically refers to the spacecraft, while the UFO is very enriching.
Reporter: Recently, the frequency of UFO sightings occurred in Shanxi is a bit high?
Expert: It reflects much more, but not the common sense to some UFO, some are man-made flying things, such as lanterns, luminous kite, some space debris, some high-altitude aircraft, as well as the optical phenomena.
Reporter: UFO appeared and the weather matter?
Expert: no relationship, but also no laws, and it may occur on sunny days may also be in the rain; may occur during the day may also be in the evening; may occur in remote areas may also occur over the city.
Reporter: Last night some of Taiyuan and Linfen people see UFOs, you can not judge about that?
Expert: just listen to description, hard to say.
Related News:
September 23, two participated in the ancient city of Pingyao, Pingyao International Photography Festival of the students in the ancient city of the Ming and Qing Street, shooting night scenes, I discover an unknown light into the lens, suspected as a UFO (unidentified flying object). Before and after this incident lasted about 40 minutes this afternoon, the two copies of the photo shoot to the newspaper reporter, hoping to unravel the unknown light of truth.
The object was semi-circular shape in the photo, the arc while also pulling out two by the darkening of the light beam, but the object is not visible in the sky using the naked eye, both sustained attention immediately taken, and many times the object photographed clearly image. When the objects are hidden, and also keep moving direction and location. Visitors have looked at the crossing of the photos taken two college students, and then compared the control the sky, are also astonishing.
As the naked eye can not see, they can not motivation, it has also not dare to use telephoto, no longer afraid of looking after the move but not the strange thing, also photographed pictures can not be afraid of comparison, two of them took nearly Yuehua Jian one hundred movies. There was a time where they are looking for pictures of things not seen this, 23:59:58, Sun Jiali transferred to the exposure time of 20 seconds press the shutter, the light appeared again, but this time it became beam down, has moved to the top of the moon. A group of young people passing strangers, and They witness the whole process and leave the phone, one of the girls back They left a phone number, expressed their willingness to support the future course of events.Evening, the reporter called the girl's phone, she said he was indeed passing through the scene and and several companions witnessed by two guys taking pictures of the process, she also carefully read the photos.

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China is showing three major signs of power, by the way that the West does not like

If China launched the "Shenzhou V" and "Chang'e I" instead of no "Shenzhou VI", "seven gods", "Chang'e II" and even more projects have been included in the plan following up, China is just a space powers , not to mention the identity of a space power. The picture shows the Chang'e II launch simulation map.

 

Relative to the technical and economic strength, a greater test of power - which is a more convincing sense of power as a symbol - is the ability to use force.

"The New York Times" summarized three faces with with not quite agreeable tone for the new era of China's diplomacy, "bad neighbor" - the evidence is used in rare earth to Japan's territorial disputes "overwhelmed"; "those who seek personal gain" - - in fact, "schmoozer" original meaning in English is much to be vicious, not just after the Chinese translation of the weakening in the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate against the U.S. request "muddle through" means; and "typical realist" - that is similar to international issues, has a different standard of double-dealing.

Aside, "New York Times" to China summed up the three faces from the how far the real China and the United States itself is not often switch between the three faces aside, at least one question remains, "New York Times "to clarify for us ladies and gentlemen: in the end," New York Times "- or, more broadly, the Americans - want to get rid of what the Chinese deputy or which of these faces it?

In fact, the present Western world fuss Foreign Affairs of China and China has three faces is nothing, just because China is showing a strong nation should have the three markers, and is presented in a way that they do not like out.

As the contemporary international system of "power", first, of course, must have a set of national power to highlight the "equipment" or "wrapped" such as aerospace engineering, strategic nuclear weapons, ocean exploration, blue water navy, ultra high-speed computer ... ... among the things on the list at least three things in common: very difficult technically and economically very expensive, very far-reaching impact on people's livelihood.

For power, the set of "wrapped" not only necessary, but all have to constantly wipe. If China launched the "Shenzhou V" and "Chang'e I" instead of "Shenzhou VI", "seven gods", "Chang'e II" and even more projects have been included in the follow-up program, China is just a space powers Bale , not to mention the identity of a space power. Other "suit of armor," probably as well. Large and small countries in the "wrapped" on the difference is there or not, but the difference between power and great power is not only a symbolic level, between the presence or absence.

Have to stand the technology continues to progress and continued investment in the dual pressures of economic "wrapped" is only the first layer symbol, as opposed to technology and economic strength, a greater test of power - and thus also the meaning of power as a sign of a more convincing - is the ability to use force: First, service capabilities, one protection.

The so-called service capabilities, is a regional power able to provide benefits which enhance the ability of both because of the presence of power makes the corresponding rise in the economic development of neighboring countries, the ability, but also help other members solve their own problems. For China, the rapid development of economy is like a huge, magnificent shopping malls, its existence is enough to make the lives of all members of the region even more exciting. The support of other countries - both the flooding assistance to Pakistan, including in China - ASEAN Free Trade Area within the framework of some countries on the Indochina Peninsula additional incentives, the mall is the "social responsibility" of the expression .

Do this step, still not a full power. The most critical is that power should be capable of all the members of the region, including yourself, to provide protection. The so-called protection, that is to stop people to the "mall" disruptive capabilities. Regardless of troublemakers from across the distant ocean, or just a clothing bandwidth across the water, and even shopping malls to individual criminal tenants. This has always been a power in the region should provide the most important public goods, it is not only an honor enjoyed by powerful signs, it is an inescapable obligation of power.

Any power can not rely on others to achieve given the rise of a peaceful environment, not to rely on external forces to maintain stability in their neighboring order. To be emphasized that also is the most important protection as a symbol of power, sometimes to the confrontation reflected. Recent events in the Diaoyu Islands in China's foreign processing, stand firm, should take the initiative, and flexible means is one example. Want to turn swords into plowshares and swords must be in the hands first, and need to show his sword is much higher than those Caixing.

Therefore, comprehensive look at these three signs: no power, everything is out of the question, with the power to provide protection not only to provide services, it is likely to evade responsibility will become the "classic realist," and even degenerate into " lackey ", which eventually led to his services are no buyers; have power, do not provide service only to provide" protection "," protection "becomes obtain" protection money ", leading to protection into a" bad neighbor. " In this regard, a country's external behavior is supposed to be multiple manifestations, which can be accused of multiple sex is not dismissed as a "deputy face more", "New York Times" says that can not.

At least for the Asia-Pacific region, in the end insisted during the Asian financial crisis, monetary stability, promoting the South China Sea consultation between the parties to resolve disputes, uphold the North Korean and Iranian nuclear issue, China is a peaceful solution should be "evil neighbors", "those who seek personal gain", "realism who? " The whole world is counting on to pay the price for their debt problems, egg vigorously naval arms race in the Asia-Pacific countries, China is constantly forced to recognize one of China's provinces to purchase price of U.S. weapons is the "deadbeat", "the troublemakers "" blackmailer "mean?

Power status of the three signs: the power and strength-based service capacity and protection capacity, in fact, that is, to gain strength from the collaborative use of force and then to lead the different levels of use of force. In a sense, "New York Times," China's accusations, just proved that China is on the right track. For any power, its external behavior is inevitably the same time with these three aspects, this is a logical step in the rise of power.

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Nobel Peace Prize became a political tool of Western

RIA Novosti October 8 published an article signed by it's political observers Nicholas Troy Nowitzki that the Nobel Peace Prize became a political tool of the West. The following summary of the article:

Awarded the Nobel Prize in 2010 just to catch up two days of memorable day. 35 years ago, on October 9, Academician Andrei Sakharov was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. 20 years ago, on Oct. 15, the Soviet Union's first and last president Mikhail Gorbachev was awarded the same prize.

Sakharov year as this year, a dissident and praise, he is China's Liu Xiaobo. Liu is difficult to accept the award because he has just begun 11 years in prison on charges of "inciting subversion of state power." It can be said, history is repeating itself. Sakharov was no opportunity to Oslo to accept the award in person.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee has completed 15 years at first praised the Soviet Union from the dissident section of track to compliment the CPSU Central Committee General Secretary, and then traveled around the world, went back to support the United Nations Security Council permanent members, "a champion for basic human rights "The origin, and these countries do not always agree with the concept of Western democracy.

This behavior seems roundabout forces actually reflects a policy of following a firm. Members can make their own judgments. Awards Sakharov Award from Mikhail Gorbachev to show that the interaction with others is not a member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee's attitude changed, but significant changes occurred in international politics. The Soviet Union from the Cold War enemy, the western competitors and constructive and willing to compromise partners, and meekly withdrew from Eastern Europe. Gorbachev advocates is precisely this withdrawal, the Berlin Wall just collapsed, so he found the reward object.

Established by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Parliament Why should there be five wise men do? As originally conceived, they should be divorced from international politics and the eternal value of human beings concerned only with the authority of council bodies. Nobel's will in their own, wrote for the Peace Prize should be awarded the unity of all peoples, the eradication of slavery, to reduce the number of troops to reach a peace agreement and the promotion of people who make a significant contribution.

However, these abstract areas unable to withstand the harsh reality of the collision. Nobel Peace Prize has always been politicized to the extreme. Award masters of the trade-offs and preferences determined by U.S., NATO and Western Europe's attitude. Easy to find examples in this regard, see Liu previous three winners would be sufficient.

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Former U.S. Navy Rear Admiral said Chinese anti-ship capabilities are appalling

The most violent anti-ship missile of China is the one Russian designed by NATO of Russia, as "Sizzler" missile with a range of 300 km. When it is close to the target, the speed can be raised to 3 times the speed of sound. "Sizzler" than the West's top anti-ship missiles of longer range missiles, faster, such as the U.S. "Harpoon" and France "flying fish."

Russia also sold Iran to India, there may be a "Xi Zile" missiles, Syria and Algeria have expressed an interest, thereby increasing the threat. U.S. Army War College professor John Patch said: "The Western world everyone wants to know how to beat it."

China, the "Sizzler" (and recently being developed east-2lD missile) missiles such as the naval force in Asia to improve the key. Patch said, "Sizzler" to potential under the sea from a submarine launched, allowing some of China's submarine fleet of the threat from "easy to deal with" to "very difficult." DF-21D is a ground-launched ballistic missiles with a range of 1,500 kilometers. China is re-designed it to enable the speed of two kilometers per second dive from the air, to blow up an aircraft carrier.

So far, the United States has no credible response. Former U.S. Navy Rear Admiral Eric Mack in Beijing defense Commissioner Vardon said that with the DF-2lD may be carried out in two years or less air test, the Western anti-ship capabilities in China suddenly felt "quite appalling."

China's new missile technology is a clear relationship between Washington and Beijing, the occasion of developed tension. Since World War II, the U.S. Navy weapons systems has never been such a big threat. U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said, reluctant to build new aircraft carriers, because of potential opponents range anti-ship missiles and precision are improved. According to the report of the U.S. Department of Defense, in China, Beijing is likely to continue to strengthen missile capability, and boasts the world's most active ground-launched system.

But the defense before the Commissioner of Malaysia to the United Nations 拉姆利尼克 said that China's missile program may play the opposite effect, promoting the requirements of their angry neighbors more closely with the United States maritime cooperation, such as Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. U.S. Secretary of Defense Office of the former Asia expert Paul Luo Gula said that in the development, while the terrible tone of tough anti-ship weapons, the Chinese do is weaken the United States out of the target outside the region.

But experts also said that many of the problems depends on the U.S. response. Asia-Pacific region in order to maintain the credibility of asylum seekers and reliable, the U.S. Navy must respond to China's new generation anti-ship missiles. (Benjamin Sutherland)

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Many of the PLA 022 stealth missile boats

Many of the PLA 022 stealth missile boats

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Start-scale equipment: Red-6D PLA air defense missiles frequently appeared

Chinese HQ-6D PLA air defense missiles

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China is unrealistic, Europe and America are birds of a feather

Recently, the Chinese premier's visit to Europe, a sense of timely debt crisis of the EU to gain EU support to ease U.S. pressure on the RMB exchange rate, China can win this friendship between the European Union, is questionable, but may be adding insult to injury, the final compensation the dollar and humiliated.
Chinese leaders have sent a huge gift to the European Union, categorically declared that the EU will not abandon the bonds, would buy the brink of bankruptcy also said the Greek bonds. Decadent low in the EU economy, a major U.S. investment banks bad-mouthing the occasion, Beijing decided hand, the EU is a great support. At present the EU's financial situation can be described as precarious, Greece, Italy, Spain and other countries into a debt crisis and can not extricate themselves.

In mid-August, the market was ready to sell euro bonds in China spread, causing depreciation of the euro again. China in this timely, not only position not to sell, but also by other countries to eat into the Greek seen as junk bonds, which is equal to EU countries reassurance, since you can relax.

Good cop and bad cop, the essence of birds of a feather

Yes, America is bad-mouthing the EU economy the culprit. Greek national debt crisis, the U.S. ratings agencies and investment banks added insult to injury, the sovereignty of these countries continue to lower the rating, the European bond markets on edge. U.S. bad-mouthing the euro, mainly in Europe to attract international hot money to buy U.S. Treasury bonds, for the United States to issue more treasury bonds to provide support.

EU and China are the common victims of U.S. monetary policy. The United States on the one hand to suppress the euro, on the one hand to force the appreciation of the renminbi, to repudiate the huge debt owed. In theory, China Contact EU against the United States is a good choice, but in fact did not work.

US-EU and Sino-US conflict is fundamentally different nature of conflicts, the U.S. and Europe although the frequent quarrels, but not life and death struggle, the two sides close to the ideological, military alliances and economic ties between the intricate, and between the United States is the relationship of strategic competition, the United States not only to rob the Chinese economic results, but also the color revolution in China. In this case, the EU anti-US alliance with China, how could it?

In fact, the EU still held a grudge, not only did not recognize China's market economy status, but the military has been reluctant to lift its ban, both the lack of substantive trust. In addition, in recent years the EU Tibetan separatist, East Turkistan separatists frequently to China on issues such as launch an attack, but also blaspheming stop China's energy investments in Africa, criticized China's human rights and religious issues. German Foreign Minister not long ago to the EU voice, asked the EU to play a balance between China and Japan strategies. In this case, the Chinese overtures to the EU, is it unrealistic?

From the triangular relationship between the U.S. and Europe a few years in the development process point of view, the U.S. and Europe is jointly blackmail China, a good cop, a bad cop. When the United States play the villain, the Chinese to buy aircraft to the EU, to buy bonds; bad cop when the European Union, China to the United States to purchase the aircraft, buy bonds. Did you get get to go, China has become taken advantage of. In fact, for China, Europe and America are birds of a feather, there is no difference. Give in, we must first of the hungry, exhausted, when the Chinese shot until the European Union, I am afraid will be more abundant harvest.

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Repercussions dispute over the Diaoyu Islands

Sino-Japanese relations is not only due to the release of the Japanese fishing boat captain in China, and China put in a short time of three confidential suspected of videotaping the Japanese military engineers in China and thawing, both sides have different but frequently take the opportunity to continue showing strong position.

Premier Wen Jiabao later participated in the Asia-Europe summit, the Foreign Ministry will not have been reported with the total temperature of Naoto Kan, Japanese Prime Minister met with refusal to maintain contact with the gesture; Furthermore, China's fishery patrol boat is to sail around the Diaoyu Islands to highlight China has the right in the territorial sea duty, there is not an exclusive Japanese waters. As for Japan's response was blunt ─ right-wing groups took to the streets, claiming sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands; discontent within the Japanese parliament composed of members release of the Chinese captain, "Mr Action Coalition to defend national sovereignty," the non-partisan organization, asked the Government to open maritime security Office of the Chinese hit the Japanese patrol boat shot.

The latest news, Japan and the United States will hold joint military exercise in November, "simulation" war plan back the Diaoyu Islands, and its purpose is very clear that exercise is to strengthen US-Japan military alliance, and to contain China's influence in the region force.

China and Japan over the Diaoyu Islands waters caused by the aftermath of the collision, in addition to the trigger Sino-Japanese relations deteriorated, and strengthen Japan-US joint defense to curb China, the Western media to re-new wave "China threat theory" is another trend worth noting.

After 2001, "9.11" terrorist attack, and 08 after the financial tsunami, "friendly cooperation" of Sino-US dispute is not never to return again and sometimes unrelated to the confrontation, which is very favorable outlook for gold.

Japan-US plan joint military exercise held on 12 islands defense simulation

Japan-US relations, according to sources of more than 3 revealed that Japanese and U.S. governments are to the U.S. and Japan Self-Defense Forces in December to conduct joint military exercises to adjust.

The source said that the exercise program had already developed as early as 2009, and the recent incident of the Senkaku Islands (Chinese name: Diaoyu Islands) waters of Japan and has nothing to do collision. As China recently in the sovereignty of the Senkaku Islands show a hard line on exercises like the Japan-US cooperation will have a prominent effect.

Allegedly, the exercise met the Japanese attack on the imaginary island. Naval exercise is likely to Ishigaki Island in Okinawa and other islands of the Pacific side of southwest waters. Land-based exercises may Oita GSDF field exercises held in Taiwan was born. U.S. Seventh Fleet's nuclear-powered aircraft carrier "George Washington" plan participating.

Japan and the U.S. in 2006 and implemented in the sea near Iwo Jima to the Senkaku Islands under armed attack on the hypothetical exercise, the exercise used the U.S. aircraft carrier.

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Japan-US agreement can not give Japan sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands

Diaoyu Islands in the East China Sea, in the east Fujian Province, Taiwan Province, the northeast, is the most eastern end of the island. Diaoyu Island from the Dongshan Island, Fujian Province, about 190 nautical miles northeast from Keelung, Taiwan about 90 nautical miles from the Ryukyu Islands and Yonaguni Island about 78 nautical miles. Refers to the Diaoyu Islands is a group of islands, in addition to the main island of the Diaoyu Islands, there are yellow tail Island, Akao Island, North Island, South Island, great northern island, a large South Island, flying Seto (Seto rocks) and other islands and reefs, scattered east longitude 123 ° 20'-124 ° 45 ', latitude 25 ° 44'-26 ° 00' seas in a total land area of 6.5 square kilometers. Diaoyu Islands and surrounding waters with rich fishery resources, the ancient Chinese fishermen fishing grounds in Fujian and Taiwan. Well-known, "Emory Report" that the East China Sea shelf basin is rich in oil and gas resources.

First, the Diaoyu Islands are China's inherent territory

First discovered in China, developing the Diaoyu Islands, made by first accounting for sovereignty. Diaoyu Islands and adjacent waters fishing the Chinese people since ancient times, herbs, shelter, rest areas and other activities. To the late Ming Dynasty to the Chinese people have been found, use and name. "More Road Book", "wind both hands" and other Chinese classics a complete record of the Chinese fishermen in the waters of the route. Limited to conditions at sea and other natural conditions and technical conditions such as shipbuilding, only the Chinese soldiers and civilians can take advantage of the monsoon to the Diaoyu Islands, in navigation, shelter, fishing in nearby waters, collected on the island such as economic development and utilization activities. In 1895, a century ago up to 5 years, China has been a smooth exercise of these rights.

That the Diaoyu Islands, the country would have to refer to Okinawa. Okinawa was originally the Ming and Qing dynasties vassal state to Ming and Qing Gong, Ming and Qing dynasties were sending envoys to the canonization of the Ryukyu kings. Diaoyu Islands to Okinawa in the route must pass through, the canonization of envoys to the canonization of the Ryukyu kings, are these islands for marine signs, the mind "to Okinawa recorded" and other official documents, records in detail through the Diaoyu Islands to go to Okinawa, yellow tail Island, Akao Island of seafaring experience and repeatedly confirmed in the Ryukyu border, the Diaoyu Islands are not historical facts explain the scope of the Ryukyus. China's historical records and official documents prove that the Chinese first discovered, the development and use of the Diaoyu Islands. According to international law at the time and found that preemption, preemption means that to obtain territorial sovereignty. Therefore, China has achieved by first accounting for the sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands.

Effective governance and management of the Chinese government the Diaoyu Islands to consolidate the sovereignty. Ages of the Chinese Government will within the territory included the Diaoyu Islands, to take the development, use and management of administrative measures, the exercise of sovereignty, effective rule. 1171 (Southern Song Dynasty roads seven years), guarding generals Wangda You Fujian to establish military camps in Penghu, Qianjiang points Tuen islands, Taiwan and its subsidiaries including the Diaoyu islands of Penghu in the military under the governance, administrative management by the Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian Province . Ming and Qing dynasties were included in the territory Diaoyu Islands territory, designated as coastal jurisdiction. 1562 (Ming Dynasty) "chip chart code", 1863 (Qing Dynasty), "Huang Qing foreign unified Maps" have clear rules and marked. Facts show that China's Diaoyu Islands, the government through various forms of management, effective exercise and consolidation of the sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands.

Second, Japan is not on the basis of the establishment of sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands

Japan on the Diaoyu Islands sovereignty, the so-called legal basis are two: First, before accounting for the so-called terra nullius, the second is the so-called time to obtain. Both of these two arguments for this insufficient.

International law preemptive "object does not belong to any country is limited to the land." The terra nullius, but not other countries give up the occupation of land or other countries. In fact, the Diaoyu Islands from the time when the Ming Dynasty by the Chinese Government, as it established a rule of maritime zones is China's territory. Although these islands because of environmental evil, no settlement, only the fishermen, seasonal living, but not without the main island uninhabited island. Diaoyu Islands is not terra nullius but the Chinese territory, the Japanese government and knows it, the Japanese government's official records and official documents, letters, all records and proof of that. For example, the then Japanese Foreign Inoue Xin Qing Qing Mountain House in the county to have friends of the answer, clearly Speaking of the islands have been named Qing Dynasty, the Japanese government's coveted heart "has been repeatedly warning the Qing government." Diaoyu Islands is not a terra nullius, what does not exist in Japan on the Diaoyu Islands, "preemptive." "Wrongful act does not create legal rights" is a fundamental principle of international law, Japan's so-called "first mover" is a malicious, illegal, is not established, can not produce the first international law the legal effect of accounting.

Japan is also based on the so-called "long-term effective governance", through the so-called "prescription" to obtain the sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands.

International law on the territory of the so-called "access time", has been a highly controversial issue. Against those who deny that aging of the territory as a way to obtain the legitimacy of this argument that "the country in vain for the expansionist occupation of territories of other countries used as the legal arguments." Affirmative limitation on who will get recognized as one kind of territorial way, is "in a period long enough for a piece of land continuously and uninterrupted exercise of sovereignty, which under the influence of historical development caused by a general belief that the state of affairs is in line with the international order, and thus obtain the sovereignty over the land. "practice of international justice has never been clearly affirmed," aging "is a separate territory to get it. As for "a period long enough," Just how long, there is no international law, 50 or 100 years of inconclusive.

Regardless of "time to obtain" legitimacy only in respect of its key elements is concerned, whether the central government or local authorities of Taiwan, the Diaoyu Islands in China has opposed Japan's sovereignty and the issue of the Diaoyu Islands to steal a long time are very firm, clear and consistent. Japanese right-wingers to set the lighthouse on the Diaoyu Islands, the Japanese government to the lighthouse, "nationalization" and the Diaoyu Islands from the so-called private owners of land in the hands of paid "rent", and the Government of Japan to the United Nations has marked the Diaoyu Islands territorial sea baselines, and other official acts official support of civil society activities are carried out to protest, especially diplomatic protest. Japan's occupation of the Diaoyu Islands, regardless of the length of time, can not obtain legal rights.

Third, the Japan-US agreement can not be given sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands in Japan

After World War II victory over fascism as a result of the "Cairo Declaration" and the "Potsdam Proclamation", clearly defines the scope of Japan's territory. 1943 12 months, the United States, Britain and the "Cairo Declaration" provides the three countries aim to deprive Japan since 1914 in the Pacific after the start of the seized or occupied all the islands, to ensure Japan has stolen from the Chinese territory returned to China. Japan seized by force or greed of the other land, but also works to Japan deported.

1945 "Potsdam Proclamation" not only reaffirmed the "Cairo Declaration" of the above provisions shall be carried out, more will be Japan's sovereignty "is limited to Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku and such minor islands as we determine within." January 1946 29, "United Nations High Command Instructions No. 667," clearly defines the scope of Japan's territory, that "Japan's four main islands (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu) and includes the islands of Tsushima, south of 30 degrees north latitude Ryukyu Islands about 1,000 nearby islands. " "Cairo Declaration" and the "Potsdam Declaration" to determine the scope of Japan's territory is clear, which does not include the Diaoyu Islands.

September 8, 1951, Japan and the U.S. will be victorious at war in China and the Soviet Union excluded, in private to reach "the San Francisco Peace Treaty", the latitude 29 ° south of the Southwest Islands (including the Ryukyu Islands and the Daito Islands), and so by U.S. custody. December 25, 1953, the U.S. government issued the Ryukyu people, "Ryukyu Islands to the realm of geography" (Notice No. 27), the U.S. government and the Ryukyu Islands were under the jurisdiction of the regional government set to include latitude 24 °, longitude 122 ° in the region islands, islets, circular reef, reefs and territorial waters. The announcement will be determined by the scope of Chinese territory Diaoyu Islands smuggle them. June 17, 1971, Japan and the U.S. signed the "Agreement on the return of Okinawa", these islands are also included in the "Return area." Accordingly the Government of Japan claims sovereignty over the territory of the Diaoyu Islands.

December 30, 1971, Chinese Foreign Ministry said in a statement: "The U.S. and Japan in the 'return' Okinawa Agreement, the China's Diaoyu Islands and other islands included in the 'return of the regional', is completely illegal, this does not change the People Republic of the territorial sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands and other islands. " The U.S. government, said: "the original from Japan made the islands of the executive power returned to Japan, without prejudice to the sovereignty claim. The United States lent to Japan, they will increase in the transfer of executive power of these islands have before us legal rights, and can not return to Japan because of the executive power and weaken the rights of other requirements. ... ... to this and other islands of the requirements of any dispute are parties to resolve the issues to be each other. "until September 11, 1996, United States Burns is still a government spokesman said: "The United States neither recognize nor support any nation's sovereignty claim on the Fishing Islands."

For the United States and Japan signed between the private, not the Chinese people and the legal government of China to participate in the so-called "San Francisco Peace Treaty", the Chinese government in September 8, 1951 statement had said its illegal nature. Thus resulting "managed" and "return" will be coerced them the Diaoyu Islands, violating China's territorial sovereignty, and Japan has also become the source of territorial dispute. "San Francisco Peace Treaty" and other related regulations, and decisions concerning right attribution of China's territory, can not produce the Diaoyu Islands sovereignty granted to the Japanese legal consequences.

Diaoyu Islands are Chinese territory, the United States from Japan to obtain the so-called administrative power over the Diaoyu Islands, and the executive power of the Diaoyu Islands, "return" to Japan, just can not stand. Japan's sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands claim accordingly is no force of international law.

IV Conclusion

The territory of Japan in World War II through the "Cairo Declaration" and the "Potsdam Proclamation" to be determined, but "World War II" after the Japanese did not stop action on the Diaoyu Islands issue. First, mark the Chinese destroyed the island, and then the re-naming the islands, the construction of airport facilities on the island. In recent years, but also to the so-called "civil behavior" as a guide, attempt to create an "actual control" of the fait accompli, and then to "lease", "take over" the so-called "government action" pave the way progressive legal basis for occupying the Diaoyu Islands, to the gradual recognition by the international community. However, in view of the Japanese claim of sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands and the unlawful occupation of Japan a well-designed so-called "government action", neither the legal basis and did not constitute the exercise of the rights of States, from the beginning that no legal effect, the future can not be produce legal effects.

Diaoyu Islands in China's inherent territory since ancient times, Chinese people from generation to generation in this sailing, fishing and hunting, development, production, China has indisputable sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands, which have full sovereignty, history and legal basis. Promulgated in 1992 the "PRC Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone" in the "territorial clause" defined Diaoyu islands are Chinese territory, reaffirmed the Chinese territory Diaoyu Islands and other islands belonging to the legal property. In 2009, China's Diaoyu Islands, ocean surveillance of law enforcement vessels to move into both the Chinese territory Diaoyu Islands in exercising its enforcement cruising nearby waters, but also the exercise of Chinese sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands embodied.

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Chang'e 2, broke 6 key technologies, the Western rendering China space race

China's "Chang'e II" lunar exploration began yesterday, the fuel filling. A day earlier, China's lunar exploration project spokesman said it has completed the testing and inspection of the launch site area, will be at 18:59:57 on on October 1 at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center lunar satellite. Although from time to time encountered the West "space race" harassment sounds, but China's determination never wavered in space exploration, lunar exploration from the first two years alone, the Chinese began a new attempt. Western media have commented that this indicates that China's "space ambitions" a step forward in.

According to reports, this launch will use Long March III carrier rocket C, the "Chang'e II" satellite into 200 km perigee and an apogee height of about 38 million kilometers of direct flying to the moon orbit. Satellite flying to the moon flight will take about 112 hours, 2-3 times during planned orbit correction. As a result of weather and other reasons can not be launched in the first window of time will be October 2 and 3, choose the launch.

For China's second lunar exploration, the United Kingdom, "Belfast Telegraph" September 30 commented that this indicates that China's space ambitions a step further. China also plans to launch next year, "Space Station" prototype --- "One Temple" in preparation for the final will build its own space station. Agence France-Presse said that China has completed the second launch satellites for lunar satellites, the last, everything is ready, the 61 anniversary of the National Day launch. The satellite will conduct a series of tests, for the 2013 launch of the "Chang'e III" to prepare in order to achieve the first unmanned landing on the moon. In October 2007 China launched the "Chang'e" lunar flight, and returns high-resolution photos of the lunar surface. China hopes to collect in 2017 and brought back moon rock samples, and in 2020, a manned lunar landing. The report also said the country "Luna," named after the goddess of the moon program is aimed at an equal footing with the United States and Russia in space exploration.

Pang Hao of China's space experts to the "Global Times" reporter, said, "Chang'e II" is equivalent to pioneer for the future, "Chang III", "IV" to prepare for landing on the moon. Lunar exploration purpose of experimental techniques, pre-selected landing zone for the photo; scientific purposes, including imaging of the moon, the probe structure and so on. The moon to break the six key technologies, such as the first rocket to the moon probing satellite into earth-moon transfer orbit, the direct flying to the moon, this can save the Earth to the Moon flight time, save the satellite fuel, for future manned space are important; verify capture lunar orbit of 100 km, which is equivalent to the satellite to the moon too fast, you need to brake, and lunar gravity field is uneven, the satellite to improve the braking ability of the moon. Pang Hao said that the future "Chang'e III", "fourth" landing will encounter a series of complex technology, to make the landing more secure future, the moon will gain experience.

CNN's report reviewed the results of space exploration, said China made great progress in recent years. In 2003, following the United States and Russia, became the third country the human into space, known as China's first man in space Yang Liwei a national hero. 5 years later, Zhai Zhigang has become the first man in space move. "Chang'e II" lunar landing of the satellite will test the key technology to bring high-resolution stereo camera, the "Chang'e III" landing zone to provide high-resolution photos. "Chang'e II" person in charge of ground application system, the Chinese media revealed that the moon will get fine exceeding 10 meters of the lunar surface, the plan will be far the most clear full moon map.

In China, people are busy for the occasion of space exploration, and some western media and the old tune, rendering from the space race. "Wall Street Journal" Web site an article that China plans on October 1 National Day launch second lunar day, which seems to China in Asia's space race heated lead. If the "Chang'e II" was successfully launched, the Chinese manned lunar landing in the national competition and one step ahead of India. The article also said that China pledged to complete the landing on the moon by 2025, India completed by 2020, said, "the space race between China and India as the Soviet Union during the Cold War struggle of the 21st century in space Asia." Reported the Associated Press said stretched in the United States and other countries, the shortage of funds, the Chinese space program in limited circumstances, international cooperation, is creating a new milestone.

Western media always like to compare India to take and to provoke a few from time to time. In the Indian media yesterday on the "Chang'e II" report in the exploration, the reporter did not find such a blatant "Cold War" type of discourse. "The Hindu" had in a report, not without pride that China's lunar mission is seen as competing with India, the Indian lunar device "moon craft 1" release of a lunar probe successfully impact the Moon surface, leaving the imprint of the Indian national flag has become the fourth day after the U.S. and Russia to do this country, which has been leading China. The report also said some Chinese analysts deny that the international community on an arms race in outer space, China is working to say, emphasizing that China is a scientific exploration of the purpose of mankind as a whole.

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China to strengthen export management of rare earth, the West "extremely nervous"

In order to protect the environment, rational use of non-renewable natural resources, early September, the State Council officially released the "promotion of corporate mergers and acquisitions advice," the first time rare earth industry, mergers and acquisitions as a key list, and reduce the exports of rare earths.

However, the adjustment of the Chinese government in foreign policy has caused much controversy. Stop by the so-called Western countries, exports to Japan of Chinese rare earth rumors, accusations that China Rare Earth monopoly of speech, worried about China's "rare earth beggars", worried about the so-called industry triggered the tsunami, accusing China of restricting measures on the rest of the world have "devastating" requires China to relax controls on the Rare Earth Industry. What is the background behind the uproar? China Rare Earth who touched a sensitive nerve?

Known as the "industrial vitamin", "the mother of new material," the earth, are widely used in national defense, aerospace, electronics, IT, nuclear industry, machinery manufacturing, new energy, green economy and other fields, is a valuable strategy for non-renewable resources.

Statistics show the United States report, 2009, China rare earth reserves account for 36% of the world, production accounted for 97% of world production. In contrast, the United States in 2009 13% of the world rare earth reserves, while the output is zero; Russia's reserves accounted for 19% of the world, yield zero; Australia reserves of 540 tons, the output is zero.

However, more precious than oil or even sitting on the rare earth resources, but did not bring to China the corresponding proportion of the wealth and the right to speak, but drew suspicion and uproar in Western countries. At the same time, China faced a series of embarrassing situation:

On the one hand, the scale of China's rare earth production and production in the world, export volume, but China is not rare-earth pricing. In the global high-tech electronics, laser, communications, superconducting and other raw materials increased exponentially demand situation, "Industrial Gold" has sold cabbage price.

On the one hand, in the global industrial chain, China has long become a developed low-cost supplier of primary products, especially in the field of new materials, rare earth, China has almost no intellectual property rights, a number of rare earth enterprises to maintain the edge in the profit and loss.

However, the Western countries to import cheap Chinese manufacturers but never earth, after the separation of material to produce high-precision technology products and then sold back to China, value-added growth in several times, and even a few times.

On the one hand, the development of China rare earth waste and environmental pollution is serious, rare earth production status is difficult to continue, the proportion of the world's rare earth resources has been reduced, if the amount of resources per capita terms, China is already a country of rare earth resources are relatively scarce; At the same time, Western countries are to stop its rare earth production, excessive accumulation of cheap Chinese rare-earth enough to be used for several decades.

On the one hand, China rare earth has been widely used in military and other industries of Western, is a key high-tech products and weapons materials, rare earth and then low-cost Western countries will not be dumped into the trade blacklist; However, Western countries are in the high-tech products China to restrict exports, especially in the high-tech sales to long-term embargo.

Internationally, the "Rare Earth Kingdom" China has no right to speak, no matter from which side, is unusual paradox. China to take measures to strengthen export management of rare earth and reasonable.

However, Western countries are "much tension," "repeatedly complained," even claimed that China is the "weaponization of rare earth resources." They meet the interests and the "monopoly" button in the Chinese title of the head and attempted to join forces to put pressure on China.

In this regard, the Chinese Minister of Commerce Chen Deming said that China Rare Earth Industry is mainly limited the need for environmental protection is the "last resort."

The clamor from the Western countries, we can easily find their "concern" is the price of Chinese cabbage rare earth no longer available; their "concern" is not the so-called "China's monopoly", but the fear of losing their own resources in the international market areas of the right to speak for hundreds of years monopoly;

They "worry" is not "China to earth as a weapon," but in the global high-tech economy and downstream industry chain, and new energy, new materials, green economy, future economic high ground, they will lose competitive advantage.

Bluntly, they want their interests at the expense of the environment on the basis of China.

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China needs to take several years to be able to master the aircraft carrier battle group tactics

The world should not worry too much about China's ability to get aircraft carrier battle plan. U.S. Navy CNO Gary Roughead 30, said that China also needs to take several years to be able to master the aircraft carrier battle group tactics.

Roughead said during his visit in Canberra, for China, after loading the aircraft carrier out to inform neighbors of its intention to use such offshore platforms is very important. He said there was little doubt that the size and strength of the Chinese Navy is growing, Asia-Pacific countries concerned about the construction of China's naval forces is correct, because the lack of transparency in Beijing's military plans.

But Roughead said the aircraft carrier fleet operations is very complex and will take several years to be able to master. He said the aircraft carrier fleet operations control tactics "will take time, because it is very, very complicated, not to say that with aircraft carriers and aircraft, you can play to their effectiveness. We will continue to develop our aircraft capabilities."

Roughead said that the history of the United States Navy aircraft carrier fleet has been operating for up to 75 years. "From an aircraft carrier to be delivered, to be an effective fighting force it would take a long time. There is no doubt that the Navy during their construction, but I am confident that we, as a naval power, and our Pacific Ocean and on the West Friends of the Pacific States and its allies promised, will not change. "He said:" My focus is to ensure that our armed forces in the Pacific, to provide leadership for our choice of any possible need.

Roughead said he has been with the Australian navy commander Russ Klein on how to promote closer ties between the two navies were discussed. Currently, the United States and Australia, including from the Navy F/A-18 "Hornet" to the new air defense destroyers and other types of weapons systems, which will facilitate the development of closer bilateral relations between the Navy. "We have some very high-end capabilities, but I also continue to promote co-operation with the Australian supporters."

Royal Australian Air Force is currently considering the procurement from the U.S. EA-18G "Growler" electronic warfare aircraft, Roughead said in Canberra received the support of this the world's most advanced electronic warfare aircraft of all initiatives.

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The latest progress of Chinese Varyag aircraft carrier

September 30, Dalian, China, the latest progress of Chinese Varyag aircraft carrier

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Chinese military build H-10 for saturation bombing U.S. aircraft carrier

After years of tense negotiations, China and Russia reached an agreement, the introduction of a Russian figure-22M3 long-range bomber production line to China's Xi'an Aircraft Group, the Russian military received 15 billion dollars in expenses, while Chinese naval aviation to name a new long-range bombers H -10.

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If the Japanese garrison Diaoyu Islands, China, how to do?

Continued half a month's Diaoyu Islands, "collision" storm itself has calmed down, but the Sino-Japanese relations, it seems difficult to calm. Japanese public opinion to argue that the solution once and for all, including the Diaoyu Islands and other troops. If the SDF troops really the Diaoyu Islands, China, how to do?


Recently, the Japanese Foreign Minister Maehara testified to Congress that: "Japan does not exist among territorial issue, the Diaoyu Islands is Japan's territory." Okinawa Prefectural Assembly passed a resolution to protest against the infringement of China to protest the Japanese government weak; more than Democrats proposed to require a permanent garrison in the Diaoyu Islands; Japan, Osaka Prefecture Governor Toru under the bridge, said the Cabinet also criticized Japan for now, in order to win the opponent, must be prepared to cover the program can only work out of a thousand ... ...


Up and down the whole of Japan, the media people too busy. How to do the next step, it seems that Japan is in the discussion. One of the key trends that the Diaoyu Islands garrison discussion, or open waters around or landing tourism development. Japan's purpose is very clear, even if the sovereignty dispute over the Diaoyu Islands plate of uncooked rice that has not been mature Japanese cooking rice, cooked rice have to eat.


There is speculation that the Japanese do not want to use force among the military, but the problem is that, if the Japanese Self-Defense Forces deliberately linked with the Diaoyu Islands, Japan Is not thought about the ripple effect will be greater it?


Sino-Japanese territorial disputes need to cut open the face to see in the son. The incident seemed accidental, in fact, inevitable. Sino-Japanese relations is a result of imbalance between long-term interaction. Japan see through the mentality of China's great power, value of friendship, not to hurt feelings, re-face or face-saving and other cultural mentality, always spotted the opportunity to poke, and then people said, look, China is so easily excited, like a big country. Once the benefits are not to step back and let the Chinese to meet the great power mentality, and then wait for an opportunity to further and even a few steps you never know.


This trend is also compelled by the situation, think of the "master" to prosecute, the consequences of conviction against each other than Japan, there are some "not worth it." In this discretion, the captain had released. On the surface this service soft Japanese government, but in fact reflects the culture of Japan and Japan features and flexibility. Just imagine, after the defeat of the Japanese Emperor Showa of Japan in order to save the state system, the period of time daily to the Allied Command at condescension MacArthur residence before the worship.


Now, Japanese people completely one-sided that the Diaoyu Islands in 1895, after confirmation that it is officially uninhabited islands into the Japanese empire, and has been implemented according to the management of legal proceedings (such as rent from private ownership to the country), with the United Nations "Ocean Law "attribution principle. They also mistakenly believe that China (including mainland China and Taiwan) is around 70 years since the last century that have oil and gas resources in this area only submarine and claim of sovereignty. Standing on the Diaoyu Islands so it is best to completely cut off the garrison of the landing of Chinese folk desire. In such misconceptions, the Diaoyu Islands issue can easily become a Sino-Japanese relations deadlock. Go a long way, and even a platform for mutual understanding and communication will be lost.

In this regard, Japan must have a basic international risk perception, and China also need to plan ahead.


Foreign very often strive, through Zhechongzunzu balance, peacefully live together. For the overall situation of Sino-Japanese friendship and the long-term interests, China can strengthen friendly exchanges in the global at the same time, openly and clearly the Japanese side claims to the Diaoyu Islands issue specific, project oriented, time oriented, planned, step by step clear solution package of issues, to seize the initiative. Imperative need for a comprehensive and specifically, through all diplomatic means and civil channels, so that the Japanese people know that the dispute over the Diaoyu Islands by day and the truth, and the other party understand you.


With the Chinese side has always been right, compared to the passive response, Japan has been the face, wondering and active manipulation, has been effective in strengthening the control, strengthening the region "proper and lawful" and normal to "nationalize" the opportunity and excuse. This situation must change. The Chinese government can be responsible for overall control of a large, friendly paramount; people exchanges as an aid, benefit. And around the NPC and CPPCC can be issued when the emergency talks, a statement like the sound of protest. Only in this way, the Sino-Japanese relations to avoid the worst possible place. ▲ (The writer is a professor at the University, Okinawa, Japan.)

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Chang'e II was successfully launched to achieve zero window

The so-called "zero window", referring to the pre-computed emission time, quite true to the rocket blasted off, does not allow any delay and change. This is directly related to the final if she has excess fuel to complete the task of the Moon impact.

Yesterday, 18:59:57, in the best "launch window", carrying "Chang'e II" satellite "Long March III C" carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Base launched, accurate orbit an hour later, get fired success. This also marks the second phase of China's lunar exploration program kicked off.

Satellite "eye" 10 times

"Chang'e II" is China's first two independently developed lunar exploration satellite, the main task is to "Chang'e III" to achieve a soft landing of the lunar surface to carry out some key technical test, and to continue scientific explorations and studies of the moon. The launch is the "Long March III C" first lunar probe satellite launch missions responsible, but also China's "Long March" carrier rockets of the first 131 space flight.

In the sporadic rain in about 25 minutes after takeoff, the rocket to launch satellites into 200 km perigee and an apogee altitude of about 380,000 km of earth-moon transfer orbit. This indicates that China successfully penetrated the direct earth-moon transfer orbit launch technology. This technology breakthrough for the "Chang'e II" paved a "fast path" Ben month longer than "Chang'e I" by 7 days.

Ben takes about 112 hours on the flight, followed by 3 times in recent months after the brake, the satellite will be to establish a circular orbit 100 km away from the moon. In this than the "Chang'e I" work the low orbit altitude of 100 kilometers, the satellite carrying the payload on the 7, will help "Chang'e II" three-dimensional images to achieve access to the lunar surface, probe the lunar material composition, detection of lunar soil characteristics, detecting space in recent months on the environment with the 4 major scientific objectives. Among them, the newly developed CCD camera able to image resolution from the "Chang'e One" in the 120 meters be increased to better than 10 meters.

Wu Weiren lunar exploration project architect, said, "the satellite fly faster, more recently from the moon, 'see' a more precise." Period in orbit, the satellite will be reduced to 15 km altitude, the "Chang'e three No "alternative landing zone to shoot. The success of the image returned will be the "Chang'e II" mission, an important indicator of successful completion.

As a "soft landing" lay the foundation

"Chang'e II" mission total funding of approximately 900 million yuan investment, the satellite is in orbit design life of six months. The satellite's "fate," said Wu Weiren, sangrakwol, fly farther, or fly back to Earth orbit stars, you need some time in orbit to a decision.

"If" Chang'e I "opened a deep space exploration," Chang'e II "is for 'soft landing' and beyond lay the foundation for deep space exploration activities." Wuwei Ren said.

China's lunar exploration project is divided into three stages. Following the "Chang'e One" complete with "around" as the goal of a mission, "Chang'e II", "III", "IV" will constitute a "down" as the goal of the Phase II project. Wu Weiren, at present, "Chang III" and "IV" prototype being developed, focusing on the "back" of the three works have been completed demonstration program, "As for manned lunar landing, there is no specific timetable for China."

Ready

18:45 launched into 15 minutes for procedures;

18:51 engineers full withdrawal, the rocket finished filling;

18:58 preparatory procedure launched into 1 minute;

Flying

18:59 launch time;

19:01 booster separation, primary and secondary separation;

19:04 parabolic fairing, two separate three-stage rocket;

Orbit

19:25 star separated from the rocket, the satellite began to orbit;

Expand the satellite solar panels 19:32;

19:39 satellites into the earth-moon transfer orbit;

Establishment of the satellite normal cruising attitude 19:40;

19:55 precise orbit, launching the successful completion of the task.

■ Watch

Chang'e "sister" the most punctual

Following the "Chang'e" after another to achieve "zero window" launch

Liquid hydrogen filling carefully Scene 1

II hillside behind the launch station, less than 1,000 meters from the rocket, fired station on the II is about to launch "Chang'e II" satellite.

Yesterday afternoon, 16, 97 meters high and weighs 4,600 tons of active service tower has been opened to the floor the other end of the launch site, launch tower on the "Long March III C" surrounded by rockets in the rotating platform, the quiet standing with. Cryogenic propellant filling in progress on the launch site, operator who complete each operation carefully. Liquid hydrogen filling of the entire pre-launch preparations for the most critical and most dangerous of a job. Testing has been done in a closed environment, the size of a grain of corn from the one-meter high metal impact force at the drop can be caused by liquid hydrogen explosion.

Measurement made in the remote control command of the hall floor, electrical measurement, telemetry, external measurement systems such as technical staff, are on rockets and satellites make a final test checks; the big screen, all kinds of data, charts, change frequently, scheduling password sound come .

Scene 2 Fat Controller button is pressed

"One hour to prepare!" 01 Yanli Qing commanders issued a password. "Woo -" shrill sirens suddenly sounded, the first group of technical staff began to evacuate the tower, into the nearby cave. Countdown to 40 minutes, slowly rotating platform on the tower open, supports the weight of "Chang'e II" satellite completely exposed in front of the rocket. "30 minutes to prepare!" Withdrawal of the second batch of technicians. "15 minutes to prepare!" The last batch of technical personnel evacuated.

Liquid oxygen, liquid hydrogen additional start before the shooting, saw the rocket transpiration fog shrouded the top: three-stage rocket using liquid hydrogen, liquid oxygen storage temperature were minus minus 253 ℃ and 186 ℃, although the level of the fuel tank was very high insulation design, the air around the rocket, or quickly is condensed into water vapor, in order to prevent freezing, to keep blown with nitrogen until the last few seconds before launch.

"1 minute to prepare!" To support the rocket pendulum quickly laid out, with the rocket on the launch tower system equipment connected to the moment of loss, "Long March III C" blasted off from the stage has entered the countdown. "... ... 5,4,3,2,1," Launch Control issued a master manipulator Hao Jun Password "Ignition", and press the red "fire" button. 18:59:57, orange flames spewing out from the bottom of the rocket.

Quite true, "Chang'e II" again to achieve a "zero window" launch. 3 years ago, "Chang'e One" to achieve a "zero window" launches satellite fuel savings of 120 kg, making the time of the satellite in orbit longer than 4 months, and ultimately hit the month.

■ Secret

Moon had two set "Wedding"

"Chang'e II" National Day this year, just launch the satellite, the satellite experts point out that this coincidence is "the motherland 61 years old birthday gift the universe's natural gifts."

After a comprehensive calculation, the experts from the timing of the launch in 2010 selected the two "best", one in April, one in October, two opportunities to the launch window was 3 days. Combination of rockets, satellites, the progress, the experts determined the final time the launching of 10 March, the October 1, 2, 3, a total of three windows of time, October 1 for the first launch window.

"Chang'e II" for the lunar exploration phase to fully test and validate the technology. One of them is to verify that the earth-moon transfer orbit launch technology. The technology to be considered in the relationship between the day to also meet the star when the satellite is separated from the rocket point of flying to the moon, solar panels expand direct sunlight when the satellite as soon as the mission to the Moon and other requirements.

Rocket mostly "fear" the wind rain thunder

Xichang Satellite Launch Center, said station technical staff, rocket launchers on the climate and the environment is not high, but there are three conditions can not be fired.

The first is a lightning storm weather. Unfortunately, if the rocket was struck by lightning, it will directly damage the rocket, severe cases may lead to both satellite and the rocket destroyed. The second situation is strong rains. If the rocket bodies for a long time in the rain soaked the state, can also cause damage to the internal or line of electronic equipment short-circuit. The third situation is the wind. Rockets fly tower, the wind will occur elegant rocket bodies, which deviate from the trajectory.

Rockets will not happen, "bird strike" incident? Rocket technology experts the answer is no, because the launch of high Wengao Liang flame and the deafening roar, the birds would shy fei tao. In the Xichang launch center, a launch site surrounded by trees and luxuriant, and not near the bird Device.

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